{"id":8223,"date":"2018-08-23T10:00:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T01:00:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=8223"},"modified":"2018-09-28T10:49:42","modified_gmt":"2018-09-28T01:49:42","slug":"%e5%8c%97%e6%a5%b5%e3%81%a8%e5%8d%97%e6%a5%b5%e3%81%ae%e9%9b%aa%e3%82%92%e8%b5%a4%e3%81%8f%e6%9f%93%e3%82%81%e3%82%8b%e8%97%bb%e9%a1%9e-%e9%81%ba%e4%bc%9d%e5%ad%90%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e3%81%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=8223","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u6975\u3068\u5357\u6975\u306e\u96ea\u3092\u8d64\u304f\u67d3\u3081\u308b\u85fb\u985e &#8211; \u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u305d\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u63a2\u308b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u304c\u71b1\u3044<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u96ea\u6c37\u4e0a\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5317\u6975\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u306e\u878d\u89e3\u91cf\u306b\u3053\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5149\u5408\u6210\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u751f\u7523\u7269\u3092\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u5f93\u5c5e\u6804\u990a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306f\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u4e0a\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3057\u3066\u8868\u9762\u306e\u6697\u8272\u5316\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6697\u8272\u5316\u304c\u3001\u6c37\u6cb3\u8868\u9762\u3084\u6b8b\u96ea\u306e\u592a\u967d\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u96ea\u6c37\u306e\u878d\u89e3\u3092\u52a0\u901f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u96ea\u6c37\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u5909\u52d5\u306e\u73fe\u72b6\u7406\u89e3\u3084\u5c06\u6765\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u6b20\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a8d\u77e5\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8d64\u96ea\u3068\u306f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b8b\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u304c\u8d64\u304f\u67d3\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u307f\u3048\u308b\u300c\u8d64\u96ea\u300d\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u306e\u5c71\u5cb3\u5730\u5e2f\u3084\u6975\u57df\u306a\u3069\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3001\u53e4\u304f\u306f\u7d00\u5143\u524d\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30c6\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u8d64\u3044\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u8caf\u3081\u8fbc\u3093\u3060\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u3001\u6b8b\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u4e0a\u3067\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u300219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u535a\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u30c0\u30fc\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u306e\u8457\u66f8\u300c\u30d3\u30fc\u30b0\u30eb\u53f7\u822a\u6d77\u8a18\u300d\u306b\u3082\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c7\u30b9\u5c71\u8108\u3067\u9774\u5e95\u3092\u771f\u3063\u8d64\u306b\u67d3\u3081\u308b\u8d64\u3044\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u306a\u51fa\u6765\u4e8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8218\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8218\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8218\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/001-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/001-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/001-7-300x97.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/001-7-280x91.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8218\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5357\u6975\uff65\u30ea\u30d3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u5cf6\uff08\u5de6\u56f3\uff09\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u30fb\u30cf\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u6c37\u539f\uff08<wbr \/>\u53f3\u56f3\uff09\u306b\u3066\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8d64\u96ea<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><!--Ads1--><\/p>\n<p>\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306f\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u85fb\u985e\uff08\u7dd1\u85fb\uff09\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5897\u6b96\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30ad\u30b5\u30f3\u30c1\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u8caf\u3081\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u3067\u3001\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u3068\u96ea\u304c\u8d64\u8272\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96ea\u6c37\u4e0a\u306f\u5f37\u5149\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u84c4\u7a4d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ab\u30ed\u30c6\u30ce\u30a4\u30c9\u8272\u7d20\u3067\u30b5\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u30ab\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u3001DNA\u306e\u640d\u50b7\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u8d64\u96ea\u306f\u6b8b\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u8868\u9762\u3092\u6697\u8272\u5316\u3057\u3066\u592a\u967d\u5149\u53cd\u5c04\u7387\u3092\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u878d\u89e3\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8d64\u96ea\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u85fb\u985e<\/h3>\n<p>\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u751f\u80b2\u6e29\u5ea6\u306f1\uff5e5\u2103\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u4f4e\u6e29\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7a4d\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u6cb3\u4e0a\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5f93\u5c5e\u6804\u990a\u751f\u7269\u3078\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3092\u4f9b\u7d66\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u7523\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6c37\u6cb3\u3084\u7a4d\u96ea\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96ea\u6c37\u4e0a\u306e\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u751f\u7269\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u305f\u6c37\u6cb3\u3084\u7a4d\u96ea\u306e\u878d\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u7a2e\u5206\u985e\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u6563\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d64\u96ea\u306b\u512a\u5360\u3059\u308b\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u91ce\u5916\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u89b3\u5bdf\u304b\u3089\u7dd1\u85fb\u306e\u30af\u30e9\u30df\u30c9\u30e2\u30ca\u30b9\u5c5e\u3084\u30af\u30ed\u30ed\u30e2\u30ca\u30b9\u5c5e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u8d64\u96ea\u4e2d\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u85fb\u985e\u7d30\u80de\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u4f11\u7720\u80de\u5b50\u3067\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u306b\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff08\u4e0b\u56f3\uff09\u3001\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3082\u7a2e\u540c\u5b9a\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8224\" style=\"width: 506px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8224\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/002-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"506\" height=\"380\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/002-8.jpg 506w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/002-8-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/002-8-200x150.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 506px) 100vw, 506px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u8d64\u96ea\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4e3b\u306a\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u3002\u8d64\u3044\u8272\u7d20\u3092\u3082\u3063\u305f\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u96ea\u304c\u8d64\u304f\u67d3\u307e\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a8\u5b9a\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300118S rRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3084\u5149\u5408\u6210\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3057\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u306f\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u3089\u63a8\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5c5e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7cfb\u7d71\u306b\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u7a4d\u96ea\u4e0a\u306b\u30d1\u30c3\u30c1\u4e0a\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8d64\u96ea\u306f1\u7a2e\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u8907\u6570\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080\u7fa4\u96c6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a2e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\uff08\u6c4e\u5b58\u7a2e\uff09\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u304c\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u7279\u6709\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5206\u985e\u3092\u5206\u5b50\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u306b\u884c\u3063\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u7a2e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5206\u6563\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3084\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u3001\u30b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5317\u6975\u57df\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u5357\u6975\u306b\u3082\u5e83\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u30012\u4e07\u30ad\u30ed\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u3082\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u5317\u6975\u3068\u5357\u6975\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f \u6c37\u6cb3\u3084\u7a4d\u96ea\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u96ea\u6c37\u570f\u306f\u3001\u6975\u57df\u3084\u9ad8\u5c71\u306b\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5730\u7406\u7684\u306b\u72ec\u7acb\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u306b\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u4e21\u6975\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3001\u3082\u3057\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u5206\u6563\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u304a\u3053\u306a\u3063\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8d64\u96ea\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u7fa4\u96c6\u69cb\u9020\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<p>\u5317\u6975\u57df\u306e\u30b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5357\u6975\u3067\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u8d64\u96ea\u8a66\u6599\u304b\u3089DNA\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u300118S rRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304a\u3088\u3073ITS2\u9818\u57df\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5897\u5e45\u5f8c\u306b\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u3092\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u300218S rRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306f\u914d\u5217\u306e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u9060\u7e01\u306e\u751f\u7269\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u3082\u914d\u5217\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u304c\u9045\u3044\u305f\u3081\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4e0d\u5411\u304d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001ITS2\u9818\u57df\u306f\u5404\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0RNA\u3092\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u9593\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b5\u30fc\u9818\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u304c18S rRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3088\u308a\u3082\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u901f\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u300118S rRNA\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3067\u5927\u307e\u304b\u306a\u5168\u4f53\u50cf\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u4e21\u6975\u304b\u3089\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u914d\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306b\u3082\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u901f\u3044ITS2\u9818\u57df\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u985e\u7e01\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002ITS2\u9818\u57df\u306e2\u6b21\u69cb\u9020\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u7a2e\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8d64\u96ea\u8a66\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305fITS2\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5357\u6975\u3068\u5317\u6975\u306e\u8d64\u96ea\u306b\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u7dd1\u85fb\u7db113\u7a2e\u3068\u30c8\u30ec\u30dc\u30a6\u30af\u30b7\u30a2\u85fb\u7db19\u7a2e\u304b\u3089\u306a\u308b\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u306722\u7a2e\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u63a8\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u308922\u7a2e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u300115\u7a2e\u306f\u5317\u6975\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5357\u6975\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u914d\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e6\uff05\u3057\u304b\u5360\u3081\u306a\u3044\u30de\u30a4\u30ca\u30fc\u306a\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6b8b\u308a\u306e7\u7a2e\u306f\u89e3\u8aad\u3057\u305f\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u306e94\uff05\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3001\u5317\u6975\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5357\u6975\u306e\u4e21\u6975\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u6975\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3059\u308b\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u540c\u3058\u7cfb\u7d71\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001ITS2\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u304c100\uff05\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u3054\u304f\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u4e21\u6975\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d64\u96ea\u8a66\u6599\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305fITS2\u9818\u57df\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u3092\u3001\u914d\u5217\u304c100\uff05\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u540c\u58eb\u3067\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u306764,047\u7a2e\u985e\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u5317\u6975\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6975\u306b\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3001\u307e\u305f\u540c\u3058\u5317\u6975\u57df\u3067\u3082\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306e\u6c37\u6cb3\u306e\u307f\u306b\u5c40\u5728\u3059\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08\u4e0b\u56f3\uff09\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5317\u6975\u57df\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u540c\u3058\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u672c\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8986\u3059\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u65b0\u77e5\u898b\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8220\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8220\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8220\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003-7-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003-7-225x150.jpg 225w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/003-7-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8220\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5404\u5730\u57df\u9593\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269-\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u56f3<br \/>\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u306f\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u5730\u57df\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5730\u57df\u9593\u3067\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u914d\u5217\u306f\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\uff08\u70b9\uff09\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u305f\u7dda\u306e\u8272\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u56f3\u4e2d\u306e\u77e2\u5370\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u4e21\u6975\u306e\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\uff08\u5357\u6975\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5317\u6975\u57df\u306e\u30b9\u30f4\u30a1\u30fc\u30eb\u30d0\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u3001\u30b0\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30e9\u30b9\u30ab\uff09\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u306f912\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e912\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u914d\u5217\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u306e\u7a2e\u6570\uff0864047\u7a2e\u985e\uff09\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\u306f1.4\uff05\u3067\u3001\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306b\u307f\u3066\u30823\uff5e9\uff05\u3068\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001912\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u914d\u5217\u304c\u5168\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u6570\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff08\u2252\u5168\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306b\u5360\u3081\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff09\u306f\u5e73\u5747\u306737.3\uff05\u3068\u3001\u9ad8\u3044\u5272\u5408\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8221\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8221\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8221\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/004-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/004-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/004-7-300x119.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/004-7-280x111.jpg 280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8221\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e21\u6975\u304b\u3089\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u5272\u5408<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u4eee\u306b\u5317\u6975\u3068\u5357\u6975\u9593\u3067\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u884c\u304d\u6765\u304c\u9577\u3044\u9593\u9014\u7d76\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u540c\u7a2e\u5185\u3067\u3082\u4e21\u6975\u9593\u3067\u306f\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u306e\u901f\u3044\u9818\u57df\uff08ITS2\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306e\u5869\u57fa\u914d\u5217\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306e\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7cfb\u7d71\u304c\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5168\u7403\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u5206\u5e03\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u5927\u6c17\u5faa\u74b0\u306a\u3069\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u5206\u6563\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u85fb\u985e\u304c\u8d64\u96ea\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u512a\u5360\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u958b<\/h3>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5206\u6563\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u30011930\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30d0\u30fc\u30b9\uff1d\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u535a\u58eb\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305f\u3001&#8221;Everything is everywhere, but the environment selects&#8221;\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\uff08\u74b0\u5883\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u9078\u629e\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u3044\u308b\uff09\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u9577\u5e74\u8ad6\u4e89\u304c\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7a2e\u306b\u3082\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u306e\u3069\u3053\u306b\u3067\u3082\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\u3068\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u7a2e\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5206\u6563\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u8d64\u96ea\u4e0a\u306b\u306f\u96ea\u6c37\u85fb\u985e\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\u3068\u30a8\u30f3\u30c7\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u7a2e\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u304c\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30b9\u30e2\u30dd\u30ea\u30bf\u30f3\u7a2e\u306f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3092\u4e21\u6975\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5206\u6563\u3057\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7def\u5ea6\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u5168\u7403\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3059\u308b\u96ea\u6c37\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u7cfb\u5168\u4f53\u3078\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Takahiro Segawa, Ryo Matsuzaki, Nozomu Takeuchi, Ayumi Akiyoshi, Francisco Navarro, Shin Sugiyama, Takahiro Yonezawa &amp; Hiroshi Mori. Bipolar dispersal of red-snow algae. Nature Communications. 9, 3094 (2018).<\/li>\n<li>Stefanie Lutz, Alexandre M. Anesio, Rob Raiswell, Arwyn Edwards, Rob J. Newton, Fiona Gill &amp; Liane G. Benning. The biogeography of red snow microbiomes and their role in melting arctic glaciers. Nature Communications. 7, 11968 (2016).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u96ea\u6c37\u304c\u71b1\u3044 \u8fd1\u5e74\u3001\u5404\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u96ea\u6c37\u4e0a\u306b\u7e41\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3078\u306e\u95a2\u5fc3\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u6e29\u6696\u5316\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u5317\u6975\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3001\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u4e0a\u56de\u308b\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u96ea\u6c37\u306e\u878d\u89e3\u91cf\u306b\u3053\u306e\u96ea [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":322,"featured_media":8220,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[155,50,15,85],"class_list":["post-8223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","tag-155","tag-50","tag-biology","tag-85","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/322"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8223"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8627,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8223\/revisions\/8627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}