{"id":6527,"date":"2017-11-24T08:33:04","date_gmt":"2017-11-23T23:33:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=6527"},"modified":"2021-11-03T14:07:11","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T05:07:11","slug":"%e6%98%9f%e3%81%ae%e6%ad%bb%e5%be%8c%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a7%e3%81%8d%e3%81%9f%e4%b8%ad%e6%80%a7%e5%ad%90%e6%98%9f%e3%81%ae%e8%ac%8e%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%ef%bc%9f-%e9%9b%b7%e9%9b%b2%e3%83%97%e3%83%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=6527","title":{"rendered":"\u661f\u306e\u6b7b\u5f8c\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u8b0e\u3068\u306f\uff1f &#8211; \u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7acb\u5f79\u8005\u3001\u4eac\u5927\u30fb\u698e\u6238\u8f1d\u63da\u7279\u5b9a\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306b\u805e\u304f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u96f7\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u2014\u2014\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7591\u554f\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3059\u308b\u300c\u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u30012015\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u3089<a href=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/projects\/?id=16\">academist<\/a>\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u308b160\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30022016\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u79d1\u7814\u8cbb\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8ecc\u9053\u306b\u4e57\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5148\u65e5\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature24630\">Nature\u8a8c\u3067\u767a\u8868<\/a>\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u672c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u767d\u7709\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u698e\u6238\u8f1d\u63da\u7279\u5b9a\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8ffd\u6c42\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3092\u98db\u3073\u307e\u308f\u308a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u82e5\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3060\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u82e5\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u3067\u9054\u6210\u3057\u305f\u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3068\u3001NASA\u3067\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u308910\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u6210\u3057\u9042\u3052\u305f\u3044\u91ce\u671b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u4f3a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6529\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/004-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/004-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/004-3-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/004-3-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!--Ads1--><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u96f7\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">4<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u53f0\u306e\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u3092\u65b0\u6f5f\u770c\u67cf\u5d0e\u5e02\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2017<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6708<\/span><span class=\"s2\">6<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\u306b\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u304b\u3089\u6570\u767e\u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u96e2\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u843d\u96f7\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4fe1\u53f7\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u307e\u305a\u3001\u843d\u96f7\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u300150<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u30df\u30ea\u79d2\u307b\u3069\u3067\u6025\u901f\u306b\u6e1b\u8870\u3059\u308b\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u7d04<\/span><span class=\"s2\">35<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u79d2\u5f8c\u306b\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">0.511MeV\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u6301\u3064\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u3068\u3089\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u20143\u3064\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u767a\u751f\u6e90\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u843d\u96f7\u306e\u77ac\u9593\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u96f7\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<\/span><span class=\"s2\"><sup>14<\/sup>N<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u304c\u7a92\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u539f\u5b50\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3092\u5f3e\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3068\u53cd\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u967d\u5b50\u306b\u6355\u7372\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u3092\u5f3e\u304d\u98db\u3070\u3059\u300c\u5149\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u300d\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><span class=\"s2\"><sup>\u2014\u201414<\/sup>N\u304b\u3089<\/span>\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u53e9\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3002\u53e9\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u306f\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3084\u5730\u8868\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306b\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b<span class=\"s2\"><sup>14<\/sup>N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<span class=\"s2\"><sup>15<\/sup>N<\/span>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u79fb\u308b\u969b\u306b\u518d\u3073\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u304c\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u5373\u767a\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c<span class=\"s2\"><sup>14<\/sup>N\u306e\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u3092\u69cb\u6210\u3059\u308b\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u5165\u308c\u66ff\u308f\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f<sup>14<\/sup>C\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001<span class=\"s2\"><sup>14<\/sup>N<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u304b\u3089\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304c\u53e9\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<span class=\"s2\"><sup>13<\/sup>N<\/span><\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u305d\u3046\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<span class=\"s2\"><sup>13<\/sup>N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u96f7\u96f2\u3068\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u98a8\u4e0b\u306b\u6d41\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304c\u3089<span class=\"s2\"><sup>13<\/sup>C<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u77ed\u304f\u3001\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u3068\u5bfe\u6d88\u6ec5\u3057\u3066\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u300c\u5bfe\u6d88\u6ec5\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002<span class=\"s2\"><sup>13<\/sup>N<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u7d04<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5206\u9593\u306f\u5d29\u58ca\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306e\u96f7\u96f2\u306f\u3001\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u96f2\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u203b\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: x-small;\">\u203b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306b\u306f\u3001\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u53cd\u967d\u5b50\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b89\u5b9a\u539f\u5b50\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u300c\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u300d\u3068\u547c\u79f0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6528\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/image1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/image1.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/image1-300x214.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u5b66\u8853\u7684\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001\u96f7\u304c\u5149\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5149\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u539f\u5b50\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u65e2\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53cd\u5fdc\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u96f7\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3092\u7591\u3044\u306a\u304f\u793a\u3057\u305f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u96f7\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8eab\u8fd1\u306a\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u5149\u6838\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9762\u767d\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u96f7\u304c\u5927\u6c17\u4e2d\u3067\u70ad\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b<span class=\"s2\"><sup>13<\/sup>C\u3068<sup>14<\/sup>C<\/span>\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30dd\u30a4\u30f3\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001<span class=\"s2\"><sup>14<\/sup>C<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u304c\u3069\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u96f7\u3082\u70ad\u7d20\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u3001\u96f7\u304c\u53cd\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u624b\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u96a0\u308c\u305f\u59ff\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u7d14\u7c8b\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u698e\u6238\u5148\u751f\u306f<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s3\"><b>10<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3001\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/researchmap.jp\/?action=multidatabase_action_main_filedownload&amp;download_flag=1&amp;upload_id=4267&amp;metadata_id=9071\">\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u7832\u3067\u30b7\u30c8\u3092\u653b\u6483\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3092\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306b\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b<\/a>\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u516c\u958b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a18\u4e8b\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u967d\u96fb\u5b50\u7832\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u305d\u306e\u5e03\u77f3\u3060\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u9a5a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u3042\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u66f8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3063\u3051\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u306e\u9803\u3001\u53cb\u4eba\u3068\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u30f3\u30b2\u30ea\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u89b3\u306b\u3044\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u53cc\u5b50\u5c71\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3067\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u306e\u30a8\u30f4\u30a1\u304c\u6575\u3092\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u7832\u3067\u653b\u6483\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u6c17\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u305f\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30fb\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u8a66\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u7531\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u304c\u3001\u5e03\u77f3\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3088\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u6065\u305a\u304b\u3057\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u2026\u2026\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6540\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/000.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/000-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/000-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b><br \/>\n\u2014\u2014\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u309210\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u3046\u30fc\u3093\u2026\u2026\u3084\u306f\u308a\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u8003\u3048\u304b\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u3082\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u8208\u5473\u306f\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u539f\u7406\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u767a\u60f3\u304c\u3001\u597d\u304d\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u306e\u306f\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u306b\u5b87\u5b99\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u597d\u304d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u30c0\u30e1\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u7279\u306b\u3001\u300c\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u300d\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4f3a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3068\u306f\u3001\u661f\u304c\u4e00\u751f\u306e\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u300c\u8d85\u65b0\u661f\u7206\u767a\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u661f\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u540d\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u304b\u3089\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u534a\u5f84\u306f\u7d04<\/span><span class=\"s3\">10km\u306a\u306e\u306b<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u592a\u967d\u306e<\/span><span class=\"s3\">1.4<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u500d\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u661f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u30b9\u30d7\u30fc\u30f3<\/span><span class=\"s3\">1<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u676f\u306b\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u3092\u62bc\u3057\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u79d2\u901f<\/span><span class=\"s3\">30<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u56de\u8ee2\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9ad8\u901f\u56de\u8ee2\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5929\u4f53\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3082\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u3082\u306e\u3059\u3054\u3044\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u306d<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306f\u3069\u308c\u3082\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s3\">\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306f2600\u500b\u304f\u3089\u3044\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u5168\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5149\u308a\u304b\u305f\u3092\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u661f\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304c\u9055\u3063\u305f\u308a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u698e\u6238\u5148\u751f\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u672a\u3060\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u79c1\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5b87\u5b99\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u642d\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f<\/span><span class=\"s3\">X<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3067\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300c<\/span><span class=\"s3\">NICER<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u300d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u304b\u3089\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u89b3\u6e2c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u3082\u3046\u3059\u3053\u3057\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u8a00\u3046\u3068\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u7cbe\u5ea6\u826f\u304f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u4e00\u610f\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082\u307e\u3060\u4e88\u60f3\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u5185\u3067\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u8b70\u8ad6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u300c\u30db\u30c3\u30c8\u30b9\u30dd\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3042\u305f\u305f\u304b\u304f\u5149\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u304c\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u706f\u53f0\u306e\u660e\u304b\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u660e\u6697\u304c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5149\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3092<\/span><span class=\"s3\">X<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u7dda\u3067\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u306e\u6bd4\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u5225\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3068\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u534a\u5f84\u3068\u8cea\u91cf\u3092\u305d\u3053\u305d\u3053\u306e\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u63a8\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u8a08\u6e2c\u6cd5\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<span class=\"s3\">NICER\u3067\u306f<\/span>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3001\u65e5\u3005\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u698e\u6238\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3001<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s2\"><b>NICER<\/b><\/span><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u521d\u671f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306f\u3001X\u7dda\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3067\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3002\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u78c1\u5834\u306e\u5f37\u3044\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u300c\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u884c\u3046<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4eba\u7a0b\u306e\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u885b\u661f\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u3069\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u3092\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u9577\u3055\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u691c\u51fa\u5668\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u30a4\u30c1\u30aa\u30b7\u306e\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u304c\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e00\u756a\u306e\u8208\u5473\u306f\u3001\u3084\u306f\u308a\u30de\u30b0\u30cd\u30bf\u30fc\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u666e\u901a\u306e\u661f\u306e\u7269\u7406\u3084\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u3001<wbr \/>\u3059\u3067\u306b\u591a\u304f\u304c\u89e3\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u306b\u3082\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306f\u3001\u661f\u304c\u6b7b\u3093\u3060\u5f8c\u306e\u30be\u30f3\u30d3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u661f\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u661f\u3068\u306f\u5168\u304f\u5225\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u300c\u88cf\u306e\u661f\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u9032\u5316\u300d\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u7406\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u89e3\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u8a71\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u4eca\u5f8c10\u5e74\u9593\u3067\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3068\u9023\u643a\u3057\u3066\u5c0f\u578b\u885b\u661f\u3092\u904b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u6570\u5e74\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30af\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u5408\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u3068\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u306e\u5408\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u305f\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u9ad8\u901f\u56de\u8ee2\u3059\u308b\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u304b\u3089\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u3092\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a71\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u306a\u305c\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\b\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5730\u7403\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e29000\u5149\u5e74\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3001\u300c\u3055\u305d\u308a\u5ea7<\/span><span class=\"s3\">X-1<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3059\u3054\u304f<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u660e\u308b\u3044X\u7dda\u6e90<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u305d\u308a\u5ea7<span class=\"s3\">X-1\u81ea\u4f53\u306f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u3067\u5f37\u3044\u91cd\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5468\u308a<\/span><\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306e\u30ac\u30b9\u3084\u5875\u304c\u843d\u3061\u8fbc\u307f\u3001\u661f\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u304c\u901f\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u901f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u9060\u5fc3\u529b\u3067\u661f\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306f\u305a\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306b\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u964d\u7740\u5186\u76e4\u304c\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u596a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306a\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u304c\u89d2\u904b\u52d5\u91cf\u3092\u5916\u90e8\u306b\u6301\u3061\u9003\u3052\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e88\u60f3\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u304c\u89b3\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\u3092\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3060\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u3092\u63a2\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30bf\u30fc\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u5e83\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001<span class=\"s1\">\u3055\u305d\u308a\u5ea7<\/span><span class=\"s3\">X-1\u306e\u81ea\u8ee2\u5468\u671f\u304c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u63a2\u67fb\u3092\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u8ee2\u5468\u671f\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u5468\u671f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300c\u6e96\u5468\u671f\u632f\u52d5\u300d\u3092\u5c0f\u578bX\u7dda\u885b\u661f\u3067\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u8ee2\u5468\u671f\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30bf\u30fc\u7a7a\u9593\u304c\u304b\u306a\u308a\u7d5e\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u9ad8\u611f\u5ea6\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"s1\"><b>\u2014\u2014\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3082\u3001<\/b><\/span>\u5c0f\u578b\u885b\u661f\u3067\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306b\u89b3\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5927\u578b\u885b\u661f\u306f\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u89b3\u6e2c\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u306d\u3002\u91cd\u529b\u6ce2\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u964d\u7740\u306e\u7269\u7406\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u30b9\u30d4\u30f3\u30aa\u30d5\u3067\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3082\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u30de\u30c3\u30c1\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u826f\u3044\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s3\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u5f8c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u73fe\u3055\u305b\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-6558\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/001-12-300x267.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/001-12-300x267.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/001-12.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u698e\u6238\u8f1d\u63da\uff08\u3048\u306e\u3068\u30fb\u3066\u308b\u3042\u304d\uff09\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u767d\u7709\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7279\u5b9a\u51c6\u6559\u6388\u30d7\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u6771\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u79d1 \u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4fee\u4e86\u3002\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001NASA\u30b4\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u5b87\u5b99\u98db\u884c\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5275\u9020\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u6750\u3092\u56fd\u969b\u516c\u52df\u3059\u308b\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u767d\u7709\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u5e73\u621027\u5e74\u5ea6\u3088\u308a\u63a1\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5b87\u5b99\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u5ba4\u52e4\u52d9\u3002\u5c02\u9580\u306f\u5b87\u5b99X\u7dda\u671b\u9060\u93e1\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u4e2d\u6027\u5b50\u661f\u306e\u89b3\u6e2c\u306a\u3069\u3067\u3001\u6975\u9650\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u7269\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5b66\u8853\u7cfb\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3082\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30fc\u30d7\u30f3\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u67a0\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u300c\u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306e\u5730\u4e0a\u89b3\u6e2c\u3082\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3002\u8da3\u5473\u306f\u6b74\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aac\u3068NHK\u306e\u756a\u7d44\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96f7\u306f\u306a\u306b\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u2014\u2014\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7591\u554f\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3059\u308b\u300c\u96f7\u96f2\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u306f\u30012015\u5e7410\u6708\u304b\u3089academist\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u52df\u96c6\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u76ee\u6a19\u91d1\u984d\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4e0a\u56de\u308b160\u4e07\u5186\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u305f\u30022 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6529,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2],"tags":[86,35,21,14,143],"class_list":["post-6527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","category-now","tag-86","tag-35","tag-21","tag-physics","tag-143","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6527"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8068,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6527\/revisions\/8068"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}