{"id":6516,"date":"2017-11-30T10:00:52","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T01:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=6516"},"modified":"2017-11-26T16:22:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-26T07:22:26","slug":"%e9%9d%92%e9%8a%85%e6%af%94%e6%ba%96%e7%b5%90%e6%99%b6%ef%bc%9f-%e9%bb%84%e9%87%91%e6%af%94%e3%81%a7%e3%81%aa%e3%81%84%e6%ba%96%e7%b5%90%e6%99%b6%e3%82%92%e5%88%86%e5%ad%90%e3%82%b7%e3%83%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=6516","title":{"rendered":"\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\uff1f – \u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u3067\u306a\u3044\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u5206\u5b50\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u6210"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56fa\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u304c\u540c\u3058\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u4e26\u3076\u300c\u7d50\u6676\u300d\u3068\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u4e26\u3076\u300c\u975e\u6676\u8cea\u300d\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7269\u8cea\u7fa4\u3067\u305d\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3067\u3082\u306a\u3044\u300c\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u300d\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u306a\u3044\u72ec\u7279\u306a\u898f\u5247\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6e96\u5468\u671f\u6027\u3068\u3001\u53e4\u5178\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u3067\u8a31\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u6b6320\u9762\u4f53\u3001\u6b6312\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u6b6310\u89d2\u5f62\u3001\u6b638\u89d2\u5f62\u306e\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3067\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6e96\u5468\u671f\u6027\u306f2\u3064\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u9577\u3055\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6bd4\u306f\u975e\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u7684\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u7121\u7406\u6570\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u7406\u6570\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u3068\u308a\u308f\u3051\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd4\u3068\u3057\u3066\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\uff081.618\u2026\uff09\u3068\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3044\u305f10\u56de\u5bfe\u79f0\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u6709\u540d\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f3\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n

\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u300c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd4\u300d\u3001\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306f\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u7f8e\u8853\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u8af8\u79d1\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30f3\u30fb\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u539f\u4f5c\u306e\u6620\u753b\u300c\u30c0\u30fb\u30d3\u30f3\u30c1\u30fb\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3067\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u305f\u30d5\u30a3\u30dc\u30ca\u30c3\u30c1\u6570\u304c\u8b0e\u89e3\u304d\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a3\u30dc\u30ca\u30c3\u30c1\u6570\u3068\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3084\u6570\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u6240\u3005\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u306a\u6570\u3067\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306f\u30d1\u30a4\u30ca\u30c3\u30d7\u30eb\u8868\u9762\u306e\u6a21\u69d8\uff08\u9c57\u7247\uff09\u3001\u3072\u307e\u308f\u308a\u306e\u7a2e\u3001\u8449\u5e8f\u306a\u3069\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u304c\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u885d\u6483\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u76f8\u5bfe\u8ad6\u3067\u3082\u6709\u540d\u306a\u82f1\u56fd\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u6559\u6388\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u6709\u540d\u306a\u83f1\u5f62\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306e\u9762\u7a4d\u6bd4\u3092\u3082\u30642\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u83f1\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u300c\u975e\u5468\u671f\u7684\u300d\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u8fba\u306e\u5411\u304d\u304c\u5fc5\u305a36\u5ea6\u306e\u500d\u6570\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3092\u5411\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u56f31(a)\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u306f\u7e26\u306e\u8fba\u3068\u6a2a\u306e\u8fba\u306e\u6bd4\u304c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6bd4\uff08\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u3001\u767d\u9280\u6bd4\u3001\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\uff09\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(b)\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306e\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30012\u8272\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u9ed2\u67a0\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(c)\u767d\u9280\u6bd4\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30de\u30f3-\u30d3\u30fc\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30012\u8272\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u9ed2\u67a0\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\u767d\u9280\u6bd4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002(d)\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u30bf\u30a4\u30eb\u30013\u8272\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3068\u9ed2\u67a0\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u304c\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1982\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u306b\u30a4\u30b9\u30e9\u30a8\u30eb\u306e\u30c0\u30cb\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30b7\u30a7\u30d2\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u304c\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u3067\u30a2\u30eb\u30df\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u30f3\u5408\u91d1\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u4e2d\u306b\u6b6320\u9762\u4f53\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u3001\u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u7269\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b6320\u9762\u4f53\u306e\u3082\u30645\u56de\u56de\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3068\u5468\u671f\u6027\u304c\u306a\u3044\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f19\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u306b\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u63fa\u308b\u304c\u3059\u3082\u306e\u3067\u30012011\u5e74\u30b7\u30a7\u30d2\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u6559\u6388\u306b\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u304c\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u304c\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u5ea6\u3082\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u3001\u5408\u91d1\u7cfb\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u6db2\u6676\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u30ca\u30ce\u7c92\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3082\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u304c\u6b21\u3005\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306f\u8a00\u3044\u96e3\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5468\u671f\u6027\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u30011991\u5e74\u56fd\u969b\u7d50\u6676\u5b66\u9023\u5408\uff08IUCr\uff09\u306f\u7d50\u6676\uff08Crystal\uff09\u3092\u300cAny solid having an essentially discrete diffraction diagram\u300d\u3068\u518d\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30d7\u306a\u56de\u6298\u30d4\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u3082\u3064\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u3082\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f93\u6765\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8a00\u3048\u3070\u300c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u6676\u300d\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e38\u8b58\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u305f\u307e\u306b\u306f\u7591\u3063\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u7406\u6570\u3068\u6e96\u7d50\u6676<\/h3>\n

\u30d5\u30a3\u30dc\u30ca\u30c3\u30c1\u6570 Fn<\/sub><\/i>\u306f 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34,\u2026\u2026 \u3068\u6210\u9577\u3057\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6570\u5f0f\u3067\u306f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3068\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96a3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u30d5\u30a3\u30dc\u30ca\u30c3\u30c1\u6570\u306e\u6bd4Fn+1<\/sub>\/Fn<\/sub><\/i>\u306fn<\/em>\u2192\u221e<\/i>\u306e\u6975\u9650\u3092\u3068\u308b\u3068\u30012\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u306e\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd41.618\u2026\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u304e\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u6570k<\/i>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3057\u305f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3067\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6570\u5217\u306e\u96a3\u308a\u5408\u3046\u6570\u306e\u6bd4Gn+1<\/sub>\/Gn<\/sub><\/i>\u306f\u3001\u540c\u69d8\u306a2\u6b21\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u306e\u89e3\u306b\u53ce\u675f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002k<\/i> = 1 \u304c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u3001k<\/i> = 2\u304c\u767d\u9280\u6bd4\u3001k<\/i> = 3\u306f\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff08\u56f31(a)\uff09\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306bk<\/em> = 4\u306f\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306e3\u4e57\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306f\u6b6310\u89d2\u5f62\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\uff08\u56f31(b) \u30da\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30ba\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3001\u767d\u9280\u6bd4\u306f\u6b638\u89d2\u5f62\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\uff08\u56f31(c) \u30a2\u30f3\u30de\u30f3-\u30d3\u30fc\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\uff09\u3001\u9ec4\u91d1\u6bd4\u306e3\u4e57\u306f\u6b6320\u9762\u4f53\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001k<\/i> = 3\u306e\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u305f\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306f\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u3092\u9023\u5206\u6570\u3067\u8868\u8a18\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3068\u306a\u308a\u30013\u304c\u7121\u9650\u306b\u7d9a\u304f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u7406\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u7406\u6570\u304c\u6b63\u591a\u89d2\u5f62\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u539f\u56e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u56f32:\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\u6e96\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30022\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u6b63\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u30681\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30022\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u9577\u3055\u304c\u4ea4\u4e92\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b12\u89d2\u5f62\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u70b9\u7dda\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u306f\u9752\u9285\u6bd4\uff083.303\uff09\u500d\u306e12\u89d2\u5f62\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"
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\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>
\nT. Dotera, S. Bekku & P. Ziherl, \u201cBronze-mean hexagonal quasicrystal\u201d, nature materials,\u00a016, 987\u2013992 (2017).
\nT. Dotera, T. Oshiro & P. Ziherl, \u201cMosaic two-lengthscale quasicrystals\u201d, nature,\u00a0506, 208\u2013211 (2014).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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