{"id":4162,"date":"2017-04-14T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T01:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=4162"},"modified":"2017-04-10T10:31:46","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T01:31:46","slug":"%e3%82%b9%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9e%e3%83%bc%e3%83%bb%e3%83%9e%e3%82%a4%e3%82%af%e3%83%ad%e3%83%ac%e3%82%aa%e3%83%ad%e3%82%b8%e3%83%bc%ef%bc%9a%e3%82%bd%e3%83%95%e3%83%88%e3%83%9e%e3%82%bf%e3%83%bc%e4%b8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=4162","title":{"rendered":"\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\uff1a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u904a\u6cf3\u6a5f\u69cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u7cbe\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6301\u3064\u53ef\u52d5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u524d\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c34\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001Purcell\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5236\u7d04\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6163\u6027\u304c\u7121\u8996\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u7269\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u5f80\u5fa9\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u9650\u308a\u3001\u5909\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4e00\u5468\u671f\u5f8c\u306b\u306f\u518d\u3073\u5143\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306b\u623b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u306e\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u304c2\u679a\u306e\u8c9d\u3092\u958b\u9589\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u5834\u6240\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u524d\u5f8c\u306b\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3001\u9060\u304f\u3078\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u3067\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u304c\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308b\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u904a\u6cf3\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001Najafi\u3068Golestanian\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8003\u6848\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u3067\u4e26\u9032\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u30df\u30cb\u30de\u30e0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f2\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0\u904b\u52d5\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4163\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4163\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/001-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/001-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/001-4-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u3092\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff1a\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u7c92\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u5916\u529b\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u3084\u30b2\u30eb\u306a\u3069\u306e\u306d\u3070\u306d\u3070\u3068\u3057\u305f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u306e\u5909\u5f62\u3084\u6d41\u52d5\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u7c98\u6027\u7684\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u3084\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\uff08\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\uff09\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d30\u80de1\u500b\u306e\u529b\u5b66\u5fdc\u7b54\u3084\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\u306a\u6027\u8cea\u3082\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b7\u30d6\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3068\u3001\u5149\u30d4\u30f3\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u6cd5\uff08\u96c6\u5149\u3057\u305f\u30ec\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u5149\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5fae\u5c0f\u7269\u4f53\u3092\u64cd\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3067\u5fae\u7c92\u5b50\u306b\u5916\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u3084\u751f\u4f53\u7cfb\u306e\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff1a\u300c\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u306e\u7834\u308c<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3055\u3089\u3055\u3089\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u306d\u3070\u306d\u3070\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u3092\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u69cb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u3067\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u672c\u5f0f\u3092\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306b\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8907\u7d20\u7c98\u6027\u7387\u3092\u7d50\u3073\u3064\u3051\u308b\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u3092\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8907\u7d20\u7c98\u6027\u7387\u306f\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5b9f\u90e8\u3068\u865a\u90e8\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u306e\u7c98\u6027\u7387\u3068\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u542b\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u304c\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u3092\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u300c\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u304c\u6210\u308a\u7acb\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305d\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u304c\u7834\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6709\u9650\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u5834\u5408\u30012\u3064\u306e\u53ef\u52d5\u30a2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u632f\u5e45\u3092\u7570\u306a\u308b\u9577\u3055\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\uff1a\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u904a\u6cf3\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5a92\u8cea\u304c\u6c34\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6975\u9650\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001Golestanian\u3089\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u5f0f\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u4fdd\u6301\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u4f53\u306e\u7c98\u6027\u7387\u306e\u307f\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u305f\u3073\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u8868\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u306e\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3059\u308b\u7d50\u679c\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u304c\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u3092\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f2\u901a\u308a\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u65b9\u306f\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u6642\u9593\u53cd\u8ee2\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4ed6\u65b9\u306f\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7834\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8907\u7d20\u7c98\u6027\u7387\u306e\u5b9f\u90e8\uff08\u7c98\u6027\u7387\uff09\u3092\u3001\u5f8c\u8005\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u306f\u305d\u306e\u865a\u90e8\uff08\u5f3e\u6027\u7387\uff09\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5a92\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4164\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4164\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4164\" src=\"https:\/\/dev.academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/002-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/002-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/002-5-300x141.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u901f\u5ea6\u3068\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u904a\u6cf3\u901f\u5ea6\u304b\u3089\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u3067\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6e2c\u5b9a\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u300d\u3068\u547d\u540d\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u307b\u307c\u72ec\u7acb\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u878d\u5408\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u7de9\u548c\u6642\u9593\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u5909\u5f62\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\uff08\u3082\u304c\u3051\u3070\u3082\u304c\u304f\u307b\u3069\uff09\u904a\u6cf3\u901f\u5ea6\u306f\u5374\u3063\u3066\u9045\u304f\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6211\u3005\u306e\u65e5\u5e38\u611f\u899a\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u3084\u3001\u69cb\u9020\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u3092\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u5922\uff1a\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7cfb\u306e\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u7c98\u6027\u6d41\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3059\u5834\u5408\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u4e09\u3064\u7389\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30bf\u30fc\u4e2d\u306e\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3084\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u97ad\u6bdb\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u7e4a\u6bdb\u306e\u6ce2\u6253\u3061\u904b\u52d5\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6307\u91dd\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u9006\u306b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u69d8\u5f0f\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u3088\u308a\u3082\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30b9\u30b1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u591a\u6570\u306e\u751f\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u6df7\u307f\u5408\u3063\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3082\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u4e2d\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u3068\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u62e1\u6563\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u3086\u3089\u304e\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u6b63\u5e38\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u304c\u3093\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u8b58\u5225\u3059\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u533b\u7642\u8a3a\u65ad\u6cd5\u306b\u3082\u671f\u5f85\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u7684\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u4e00\u52a9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306f2016\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u5316\u5b66\u8cde\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u771f\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3092\u69cb\u7bc9\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u7c98\u5f3e\u6027\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u69cb\u9020\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5c0e\u5165\u3059\u3079\u304d\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u3092\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306b\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3088\u308a\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30ec\u30aa\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306e\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u306f\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3084\u30ca\u30ce\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u306e\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u4e21\u9762\u306b\u307e\u305f\u304c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\nE. M. Purcell, Am. J. Phys. 45, 3 (1977).<br \/>\nA. Najafi and R. Golestanian, Phys. Rev. E 69, 062901 (2004).<br \/>\nK. Yasuda, R. Okamoto, and S. Komura, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 86, 043801 (2017).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u904a\u6cf3\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u300c\u30db\u30bf\u30c6\u8c9d\u306e\u5b9a\u7406\u300d \u904a\u6cf3\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\uff08\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\uff09\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u3084\u7cbe\u5b50\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6d41\u4f53\u5185\u904b\u52d5\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3067\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u30b9\u30a4\u30de\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u6301\u3064\u53ef\u52d5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":118,"featured_media":4163,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[14,15,54],"class_list":["post-4162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","tag-physics","tag-biology","tag-54","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/118"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}