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Felix and Christopher Winship, 2014, \u201cEndogenous Selection Bias: The Problem of Conditioning on a Collider Variable,\u201d Annual Review of Sociology, 40(1): 31-53.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e2d\u5c3e\u8d70\u30fb\u6a0a\u6021\u821f\u30fb\u6751\u6fa4\u660c\u5d07\u30012022\u3001\u300c\u4ea4\u7d61\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u5408\u6d41\u70b9\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u300d\u300e\u7406\u8ad6\u3068\u65b9\u6cd5\u300f71\uff1a34-52.<\/li>\n<li>\u6a0a\u6021\u821f\u30fb\u4e2d\u5c3e\u8d70\u30fb\u6751\u6fa4\u660c\u5d07\u30012022\u3001\u300c\u4ea4\u7d61\u5909\u6570\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u5408\u6d41\u70b9\u30d0\u30a4\u30a2\u30b9\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff082\uff09\uff1a\u8907\u6570\u306e\u4ea4\u7d61\u5909\u6570\u3078\u306e\u62e1\u5f35\u300d\u5e83\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u767a\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7de8\u300eAdvancement of Higher Education Research: RIHE Monograph Series\u300f6\uff1a1-23.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u69cb\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\uff1a\u672a\u5b8c\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3084\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u5b66\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306a\u69cb\u6210\u6982\u5ff5\uff08construct\uff09\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5df7\u3067\u300c\u80fd\u529b\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082 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