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Eukaryogenesis\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2003\u5e74\u3001\u300c\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7c92\u5b50\u3084\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u304b\u3089\u300c\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6982\u5ff5\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3084\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30a4\u30e6\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u771f\u6838\u5fae\u751f\u7269\uff08\u30a2\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\uff09\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u300c\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u300d\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u3068\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u3068\u306e\u5171\u901a\u6027\u304c\u7740\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u3068Bell\u306e\u8aac\u3082\u307b\u3093\u306e\u5c11\u3057\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6253\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u307e\u3060\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n<p>2019\u5e74\u3001\u79c1\u3068\u4eac\u90fd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c34\uff08\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u306f\u6e29\u6cc9\u6c34\u306b\u305f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u67af\u308c\u8449\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6ce5\uff09\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u5206\u96e2\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u3068\u540d\u4ed8\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u306a\u305c\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u6700\u521d\u306b\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u3068\u304d\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30ab\u30f3\u30c8\u30a2\u30e1\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c8\uff08\u56a2\u5b50\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u786c\u3044\u6bbb\u306b\u8986\u308f\u308c\u305f\u4f11\u7720\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u307e\u308b\u3067\u898b\u305f\u8005\u3092\u77f3\u306b\u5909\u3048\u308b\u30ae\u30ea\u30b7\u30e3\u795e\u8a71\u306e\u602a\u7269\u300c\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15269\" style=\"width: 357px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15269\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"357\" height=\"355\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-1.jpg 357w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-1-300x298.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/001-1-1-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u900f\u904e\u578b\u96fb\u5b50\u9855\u5fae\u93e1\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5916\u898b\u306f\u6b63\u4e8c\u5341\u9762\u4f53\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3001\u300c\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3089\u3057\u3044\u300d\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u3084\u8907\u88fd\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3068\u306f\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\u3001\u30df\u30df\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3084\u30de\u30eb\u30bb\u30a4\u30e6\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u306b\u4f5c\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u300d\u306e\u4e2d\u3067DNA\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3082\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u4e2d\u306e\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306eDNA\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306eDNA\u5168\u4f53\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3046\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u307e\u3060\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u8981\u3059\u308b\u306b\u300c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306eDNA\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3044\u3066\u300d\u3001\u76db\u3093\u306b\u8907\u88fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u308b\u3067\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u81a8\u308c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15237\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15237\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15237\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/002-1-300x246.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306eDNA\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u3067\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9DNA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u3082\u3064\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u304c\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306eDNA\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u306b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u306b\u53ce\u7d0d\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3048\u3067\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306f5\u7a2e\u985e\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3068\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u3082\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c5\u7a2e\u985e\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3082\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30015\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u30d5\u30eb\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u3082\u3064\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306fDNA\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cDNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u300d\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306eDNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300cDNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u03b4\u300d\u3068\u6975\u3081\u3066\u3088\u304f\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3089\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306eDNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u3092\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306b\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u3068\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u3068\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u8f38\u9001\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u300cRan\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306b\u4f3c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5185\u3067\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\uff08\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3089\u304f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u3078\u3068\u8f38\u9001\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u3082\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u305f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3044\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6838\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u6027\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u9580\uff08<em>Phylum Nucleocytoviricota<\/em>\uff09\u300d\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b66\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u53e4\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u304c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30a2\u3068\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u306b\u307e\u3067\u9061\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3084DNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39\u306f\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5c90\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u3068\u4f55\u3089\u304b\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u53cc\u65b9\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u79fb\u52d5\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u306f\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u304c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30a2\u3068\u5206\u5c90\u3059\u308b\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3066\u5b50\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u91cf\u7523\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u3092\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u306e\u5916\u306b\u8ffd\u3044\u51fa\u3059\uff08\u73fe\u5728\u30ea\u30dc\u30bd\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u5185\u306b\u306f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300cRan\u300d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3057\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306eDNA\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3063\u3066\u81ea\u3089\u306eDNA\u3092\u8907\u88fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u751f\u4f53\u9632\u5fa1\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u767a\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306eDNA\u304c\u819c\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u614b\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u7d50\u5c40\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u3082\u819c\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u819c\u3092\u6052\u4e45\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u300c\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u300d\u3092\u8a95\u751f\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u3068\u3001\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306e\u5229\u5bb3\u304c\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3001\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u305d\u306eDNA\u3068\u5bbf\u4e3b\u306eDNA\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u5bc4\u308a\u6dfb\u3063\u305f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3044\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3044\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3044\u3060\u3067\u5076\u767a\u7684\u306a\u7d44\u63db\u3048\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001DNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u3084\u30d2\u30b9\u30c8\u30f3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u304c\u6c34\u5e73\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u5897\u3048\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15238\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15238\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15238\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/003-1-300x239.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15238\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9DNA\u30dd\u30ea\u30e1\u30e9\u30fc\u30bc\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u6a39\uff08Yoshikawa et al., 2019\u3088\u308a\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h3>\n<p>\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u8af8\u8aac\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u3082\u6709\u529b\u306a\u8aac\u306f\u3001\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u304c\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30a2\u3084\u597d\u6c17\u6027\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306a\u3069\u306e\u300c\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\uff08\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3067\u304d\u305f\u969b\u306e\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u518d\u7de8\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u304c\u751f\u3058\u305f\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u30022020\u5e74\u306e\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u30e0\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u306b\u6700\u3082\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30a2\u30fc\u30ad\u30a2\u306e\u7d14\u7c8b\u57f9\u990a\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u8a71\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u306f\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3001\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u306b\u3042\u308bDNA\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7d30\u80de\u819c\u306e\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u306a\u518d\u7de8\u304b\u3089\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u5f37\u56fa\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3042\u308a\u5f97\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6700\u521d\u304b\u3089DNA\u3068\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304c\u4f5c\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3001DNA\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u4f53\u304c\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u306e\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5de5\u5834\u306f\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u611f\u67d3\u6642\u306b\u4e00\u6642\u7684\u306b\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u304c\u3082\u3064\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5206\u88c2\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\u6d88\u3048\u305f\u308a\u73fe\u308c\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u6027\u8cea\u306b\u3082\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u65e9\u3044\u3002\u30e1\u30c9\u30a5\u30fc\u30b5\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u307b\u304b\u306b\u3082\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u5206\u5b50\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u3082\u3064\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\uff08\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\uff09\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u306b\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u6069\u6075\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u304d\u305f\u751f\u7269\u754c\u306e\u4e00\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5de8\u5927\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b><br \/>\n\u30fbMasaharu Takemura. (2001). Poxviruses and the origin of the eukaryotic nucleus. <em>J. Mol. Evol.<\/em> 52, 419-425. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002390010171\" onClick=\"ga('send', 'event', '15235', 'https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002390010171', 'ref1');\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002390010171<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fbGenki Yoshikawa, Romain Blanc-Mathieu, Chihong Song, Yoko Kayama, Tomohiro Mochizuki, Kazuyoshi Murata, Hiroyuki Ogata, and Masaharu Takemura. (2019). Medusavirus, a novel large DNA virus discovered from hot spring water. <em>J. Virol.<\/em> 93, e02130-18. <a href=\"https:\/\/jvi.asm.org\/content\/93\/8\/e02130-18\" onClick=\"ga('send', 'event', '15235', 'https:\/\/jvi.asm.org\/content\/93\/8\/e02130-18', 'ref2');\">https:\/\/jvi.asm.org\/content\/93\/8\/e02130-18<\/a><br \/>\n\u30fbMasaharu Takemura. (2020). Medusavirus ancestor in a protoeukaryotic cell: Updating the hypothesis for the viral origin of the nucleus. <em>Frontiers in Microbiol.<\/em> 11, 571831. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.571831\" onClick=\"ga('send', 'event', '15235', 'https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.571831', 'ref3');\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2020.571831<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u306f\u3069\u3046\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u304c\u3042\u308b\u751f\u7269\u3092\u300c\u771f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u306e\u306a\u3044\u300c\u539f\u6838\u751f\u7269\u300d\uff08\u4eca\u3067\u3044\u3046\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u751f\u7269\uff09\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3001 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":548,"featured_media":15238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[158,15,54,96],"class_list":["post-15235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","tag-158","tag-biology","tag-54","tag-96","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/548"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15235"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15235\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15301,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15235\/revisions\/15301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/15238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}