{"id":14196,"date":"2020-10-19T08:00:03","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T23:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=14196"},"modified":"2020-12-02T12:26:09","modified_gmt":"2020-12-02T03:26:09","slug":"%e3%80%90%e9%80%a3%e8%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86%e7%94%9f%e7%89%a9%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e7%94%9f%e5%91%bd%e8%a6%b3-1%e3%80%91%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%80%85%e3%81%a8%e8%8a%b8%e8%a1%93%e5%ae%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=14196","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9023\u8f09\uff1a\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3 #1\u3011\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u3010\u9023\u8f09\uff1a\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u3011<\/strong>
\n#1 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u308b<\/a>
\n#2 \u82b1\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u5236\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089<\/a>
\n#3 \u751f\u547d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u611f\u5f97\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/a>
\n#4 \u73fe\u8c61\u3068\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u7f8e\u3057\u3055<\/a>
\n#5 \u751f\u547d\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6570\u7406 – \u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066<\/a>
\n#6 \u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u300d\u3067\u82b8\u8853\u3068\u79d1\u5b66\u3092\u518d\u878d\u5408\u3059\u308b<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u6570\u5b66\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u306f\u5358\u306b\u51b7\u5fb9\u304b\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u5199\u3057\u3068\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u306e\u5370\u8c61\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u73fe\u72b6\u3092\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u611f\u6027\u3067\u89e3\u91c8\u3057\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5074\u9762\u3082\u4f75\u305b\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7d20\u990a\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u308b\u535a\u58eb\u8ab2\u7a0b\u306b\u5728\u7c4d\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u82b8\u8853\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5207\u6c5f\u3068\u5800\u90e8\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u306e\u76ee\u3092\u3042\u307e\u308a\u898b\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u751f\u547d\u3092\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u305d\u306e\u88cf\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u300c\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u300d\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3079\u304f\u3001\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a<\/a>\u3067\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u50ac\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u30922\u540d\u305a\u3064\u62db\u3044\u3066\u5bfe\u7b49\u306a\u7acb\u5834\u3067\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u751f\u547d\u306e\u300c\u8868\u73fe\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u672c\u9023\u8f09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u767a\u8868\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b2c1\u56de\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3068\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u300c\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u300d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u3084\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u3066\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3084\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002 \u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u95a2\u5fc3\u306e\u3042\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u300c\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u7269\u4e8b\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6570\u5f0f\u3084\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u751f\u7269\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u300c\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u300d\u5bfe\u7b56\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u75ab\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306e\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3053\u306e\u7528\u8a9e\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u65b9\u3082\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u6570\u7406\u300d\u3068\u805e\u3044\u3066\u8ad6\u7406\u306e\u7d50\u6676\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3088\u305d\u3088\u305d\u3057\u3044\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u751f\u547d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6349\u3048\u3069\u3053\u308d\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u7121\u5473\u4e7e\u71e5\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u6271\u3048\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3044\u3076\u304b\u3057\u304c\u308b\u65b9\u3082\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3068\u306f\u76f2\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u300c\u3042\u308a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306e\u73fe\u5b9f\u300d\u3092\u5199\u3057\u3068\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u73fe\u5b9f\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u3001\u6368\u8c61\u3057\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u5275\u9020\u7684\u306a\u5074\u9762\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u6027\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u300c\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u300d\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u300c\u7f8e\u5b66\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u5bbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e749\u6708\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u751f\u547d\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u304c\u767b\u58c7\u3057\u3001\u751f\u547d\u306b\u307e\u3064\u308f\u308b\u63a2\u6c42\u3092\u884c\u3046\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u81ea\u3089\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u304c\u540c\u3058\u8b70\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u3057\u3066\u3061\u3050\u306f\u3050\u306a\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4e21\u8005\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u7e01\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3060\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u306e\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u3001\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u304c\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u751f\u547d\u3092\u6349\u3048\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u304a\u4f1d\u3048\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u7d39\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u767b\u58c7\u8005\u5404\u500b\u4eba\u306e\u898b\u89e3\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u300c\u751f\u547d\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3079\u304d\u304b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u3044\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u3063\u305f\u7b54\u3048\u304c\u51fa\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4e00\u898b\u7121\u6a5f\u8cea\u306b\u601d\u308f\u308c\u304c\u3061\u306a\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u55b6\u307f\u304c\u3001\u82b8\u8853\u306b\u3082\u901a\u5e95\u3059\u308b\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u611f\u3058\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u308c\u3070\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3059\uff08\u30aa\u30ea\u30b8\u30ca\u30eb\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u5185\u5bb9\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4e00\u90e8\u6539\u5909\u30fb\u4fee\u6b63\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3054\u4e86\u627f\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u63cf\u5199\u3067\u3042\u308b<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8868\u73fe\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u3068\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306f\u306a\u304b\u306a\u304b\u7d50\u3073\u4ed8\u304d\u3065\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u4e21\u8005\u3092\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u308b\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e0b\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30c8\u30ab\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30c6\u30e9\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u53e4\u5178\u7684\u306a\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u30ed\u30c8\u30ab\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30c6\u30e9\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aWikipedia\u300c\u30ed\u30c8\u30ab\u30fb\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30c6\u30e9\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/a>\u300d\u3088\u308a\u5f15\u7528\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u304a\u304a\u307e\u304b\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u98df\u3079\u308b\u8005\uff08\u6355\u98df\u8005\uff09\u3001\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8005\uff08\u88ab\u98df\u8005\uff09\u304c\u3044\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u5897\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u4f8b\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u305d\u308c\u304c\u3001\u89b3\u5bdf\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u4f5c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3001\u5358\u306b\u73fe\u5b9f\u3092\u3042\u308a\u306e\u307e\u307e\u306b\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u306f\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u4eee\u5b9a\u3084\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u65b9\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3092\u63cf\u5199\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306f\u300c\u88ab\u98df\u8005\u300d\u3084\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a00\u8449\u9063\u3044\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u3007\u3007\u30b6\u30e1\u300d\u3084\u300c\u2715\u2715\u30ac\u30cb\u300d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u500b\u5225\u306e\u751f\u304d\u7269\u304c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u300c\u6355\u98df\u8005\u300d\u3084\u300c\u88ab\u98df\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3044\u308f\u3070\u3001\u7d75\u753b\u8868\u73fe\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6562\u3048\u3066\u5bfe\u8c61\u306e\u5f62\u3092\u5d29\u3059\uff08\u30c7\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e1\uff09\u3053\u3068\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u300c\u63cf\u5199\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u4f55\u3067\u3082\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u826f\u3044\u63cf\u5199\u306f\u826f\u3044\u4e88\u6e2c\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3059\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7d4c\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u5171\u6709\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u300c\u8fd1\u3055\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u304a\u898b\u305b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u5199\u771f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5de6\u5074\u304c\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\uff08\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\uff09\u3067\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u304c\u30ab\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30d6\u30ed\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\uff08\u5199\u771f\u5bb6\uff09\u306e\u8457\u4f5c\u304b\u3089\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5de6\uff1a\u300c\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u5199\u771f\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aD\u2019arcy Wentworth Thompson \u8457 \u201dOn Growth and Form\u201d (Dover Publication, 1992)\u3088\u308a\u3002\u5199\u771f\u306f Harold E. Edgerton\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff09\u3001\u53f3\uff1a\uff08\u51fa\u5178\uff1aKarl Blossfeldt \u306e\u4f5c\u54c1 \u201cAdiantum pedatum\u201d (1928)<\/a> \uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u53f3\u5074\u306e\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306e\u56f3\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u6ef4\u3092\u6c34\u9762\u306b\u5782\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u751f\u3058\u308b\u738b\u51a0\u72b6\u306e\u69cb\u9020\uff08\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u5199\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30c0\u30fc\u30b7\u30fc\u30fb\u30c8\u30e0\u30bd\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3053\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u306b\u30d2\u30c9\u30e9\uff08\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\uff09\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3001\u8457\u66f8 \u201dOn Growth and Form\u201d \uff081919\uff09 \u306b\u66f8\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3044\u308f\u3070\u30dd\u30a8\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u60f3\u50cf\u3092\u50cd\u304b\u305b\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30ca\u30ed\u30b8\u30fc\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3082\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u4f3a\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30d6\u30ed\u30b9\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u307b\u3046\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u5ba2\u89b3\u306b\u5fb9\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u611f\u899a\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u53e4\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8ad6\u6587\u304b\u3089\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3089\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u305d\u3046\u306a\u7a0b\u3001\u51b7\u305f\u3044\u611f\u3058\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306f\u30a8\u30e2\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30ca\u30eb\u3067\u3001\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306f\u51b7\u9759\u306a\u8996\u70b9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u8003\u3048\u304c\u3061\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3082\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u4f8b\u3092\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u8457\u300e\u9020\u5f62\u601d\u8003 \u4e0a\u300f\u3001\u8a33\uff1a\u571f\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u83ca\u68ee\u82f1\u592b\u3001\u5742\u5d0e\u4e59\u90ce\uff08\u3061\u304f\u307e\u5b66\u82b8\u6587\u5eab\u30012016\u5e74\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u56f3\u306f\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30fb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u753b\u5bb6\u306e\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u30a4\u30e9\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u690d\u7269\u306e\u8449\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u306f\u3053\u306e\u56f3\u3092\u4f8b\u793a\u3057\u3066\u8449\u8108\u3068\u8f2a\u90ed\u306e\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u524d\u7565\uff09…\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3057\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u3092\u7d44\u6210\u3059\u308b\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5408\u6cd5\u6e2c\u7684\u306b\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u3001\u306a\u3044\u3057\u306f\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a9\u30eb\u30e0\u306e\u9020\u5f62\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5f79\u7acb\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u8457\u300e\u9020\u5f62\u601d\u8003 \u4e0a\u300f\u3001\u8a33\uff1a\u571f\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u83ca\u68ee\u82f1\u592b\u3001\u5742\u5d0e\u4e59\u90ce\uff08\u3061\u304f\u307e\u5b66\u82b8\u6587\u5eab\u30012016\u5e74\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u306b\u6f5c\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u306e\u300c\u6cd5\u5247\u300d\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u306b\u636e\u3048\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u601d\u3044\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u5bfe\u8c61\u3092\u53f8\u308b\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u5f62\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u3088\u308a\u6d17\u7df4\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fd7\u5411\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5185\u9762\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u73fe\u8c61\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3072\u308d\u304c\u308b\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7269\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5916\u9762\u304c\u8a8d\u3081\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528\uff1a\u30d1\u30a6\u30eb\u30af\u30ec\u30fc\u8457\u300e\u9020\u5f62\u601d\u8003 \u4e0a\u300f\u3001\u8a33\uff1a\u571f\u65b9\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u83ca\u68ee\u82f1\u592b\u3001\u5742\u5d0e\u4e59\u90ce\uff08\u3061\u304f\u307e\u5b66\u82b8\u6587\u5eab\u30012016\u5e74\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5f15\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6587\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u306e\u5f15\u7528\u3068\u540c\u3058\u300e\u9020\u5f62\u601d\u8003\u300f\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3068\u984c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7ae0\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u6587\u7ae0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u5358\u306a\u308b\u3008\u7269\u7406\u5149\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u3009\u7cbe\u5bc6\u306a\u89b3\u5bdf\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u3008\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5168\u7684\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u3082\u306f\u3084\u5408\u81f4\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3009\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5c71\u30ab\u30c3\u30b3\u5185\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u4e0a\u8a18\u66f8\u7c4d\u3088\u308a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u89e3\u91c8\u306f\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306b\u59d4\u306d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3008\u308f\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3061\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3009\u3068\u3044\u3046\u500b\u6240\u306f\u3068\u3066\u3082\u793a\u5506\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3042\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u4f53\u7cfb\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u898b\u3048\u306a\u3044\u300c\u672c\u8cea\u300d\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u70b9\u306b\u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u300d\u3068\u901a\u3058\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u3001\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u305d\u308c\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3046\u3001\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u300c\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u7b2c\u306b\u66d6\u6627\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u6df7\u3058\u308a\u3042\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u3001\u3082\u3057\u304f\u306f\u300c\u7f8e\u5b66\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u751f\u7269\u3084\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3092\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c2\u540d\u305a\u3064\u304a\u547c\u3073\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u7560\u5c71\u6c0f\u3068\u3001\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3067\u306e\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5c71\u9053\u6c0f\u306b\u306f\u6570\u7406\u7cfb\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u8ad6\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u6301\u3061\u91d1\u9b5a\u306e\u9006\u80b2\u7a2e\u3084\u4eba\u5de5\u77e5\u80fd\u3092\u984c\u6750\u306b\u5236\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u77f3\u6a4b\u6c0f\u3068\u3001 \u82b1\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3068\u690d\u7269\u753b\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u7cbe\u5de7\u306a\u56f3\u7248\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u6751\u5c71\u6c0f\u306b\u306f\u7f8e\u8853\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u7acb\u5834\u304b\u3089\u304a\u8a71\u3057\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u56de\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u5185\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u9023\u8f09\uff1a\u6570\u7406\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u547d\u89b3\u3011 #1 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u5171\u901a\u70b9\u3092\u63a2\u308b #2 \u82b1\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u4f5c\u54c1\u3092\u5236\u4f5c\u3059\u308b\u82b8\u8853\u5bb6\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089 #3 \u751f\u547d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u30a2\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u63d0\u793a\u3059\u308b\u300c\u611f\u5f97\u8005\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":520,"featured_media":14272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[186,185,112,15],"class_list":["post-14196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","tag-186","tag-185","tag-112","tag-biology","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/520"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14196"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15015,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14196\/revisions\/15015"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}