{"id":13534,"date":"2020-06-23T08:00:10","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T23:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=13534"},"modified":"2020-06-27T14:59:09","modified_gmt":"2020-06-27T05:59:09","slug":"40%e5%84%84%e5%b9%b4%e5%89%8d%e3%81%ae%e7%81%ab%e6%98%9f%e3%81%ae%e6%9c%89%e6%a9%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%82%92%e7%99%ba%e8%a6%8b-%e6%9c%80%e5%85%88%e7%ab%af%e3%81%ae%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90%e6%8a%80%e8%a1%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=13534","title":{"rendered":"40\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u706b\u661f\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u3092\u767a\u898b – \u6700\u5148\u7aef\u306e\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u3067\u6700\u53e4\u306e\u706b\u661f\u53f2\u3078\u8feb\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

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<\/div>\n

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\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5357\u6975\u3084\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\uff08\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9014\u4e2d\u306e\u8f38\u9001\u904e\u7a0b\uff09\u7531\u6765\u306e\u5730\u7403\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u4ed8\u7740\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304c\u5206\u6790\u6642\u306b\u6df7\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u6c5a\u67d3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u8efd\u6e1b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u9271\u7269\u201c\u306e\u307f\u201d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u9271\u7269\u8868\u9762\u306e\u4ed8\u7740\u7269\u3092\u9664\u53bb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u9271\u7269\u306b\u3001SPring-8\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066100\u5206\u306e1mm\u307b\u3069\u306b\u307e\u3067\u7d30\u304f\u7d5e\u3063\u305fX\u7dda\u3092\u7167\u5c04\u3057\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u9271\u7269\u304c\u5438\u53ce\u3057\u305fX\u7dda\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3054\u304f\u308f\u305a\u304b\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u706b\u661f\u306e\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a2\u30e9\u30f3\u30fb\u30d2\u30eb\u30ba84001\u306e\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u9271\u7269\u306e\u7c92\u3092\u30e1\u30bf\u30eb\u4e21\u9762\u30c6\u30fc\u30d7\u4e0a\u306b\u63a1\u53d6\u30fb\u52a0\u5de5\u3057\u305f\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8a66\u6599\u306b\u653e\u5c04\u5149\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5c40\u6240\u975e\u7834\u58ca\u5206\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u7a92\u7d20\u306eX\u7dda\u5438\u53ce\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u53f3\uff09\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002\u4e0a3\u3064\u306e\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u9271\u7269\uff08Crb-1-3\uff09\u3001\u4e0b\u306f\u53c2\u7167\u8a66\u85ac\u306a\u3069\u3002\u6c34\u8272\u306e\u7db2\u639b\u3051\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u5438\u53ce\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u3002Koike et al. Nature Communications<\/em><\/span> (2020)\u306e\u30d7\u30ec\u30b9\u30ea\u30ea\u30fc\u30b9\u8cc7\u6599\u3088\u308a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u592a\u53e4\u306e\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u63cf\u304b\u308c\u305f\u201c\u8d64\u304f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u201d<\/strong>\u706b\u661f\u306e\u59ff<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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\"\"
40\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u306e\u706b\u661f\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u4e88\u60f3\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\u3068\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u59ff\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u706b\u661f\u306b\u4f9b\u7d66\u30fb\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6709\u6a5f\u7a92\u7d20\u5316\u5408\u7269\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u9178\u5869\u9271\u7269\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u3001\u706b\u661f\u3092\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u9695\u77f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5730\u7403\u3078\u5c4a\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002 Koike et al. Nature Communications<\/em> (2020)\u3088\u308a\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u706b\u661f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5148\u3078<\/h3>\n

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\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u6c5a\u67d3\u306e\u4f4e\u6e1b\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u7a76\u6975\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6c5a\u67d3\u3092\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u706b\u661f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u706b\u661f\u306b\u306f\u30012\u3064\u306e\u6708\uff08\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30b9\u3001\u30c0\u30a4\u30e2\u30b9\uff09\u304c\u56de\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6708\u306e\u8868\u9762\u306b\u306f\u3001\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306e\u706b\u661f\u3078\u306e\u5929\u4f53\u885d\u7a81\u3067\u98db\u3073\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u706b\u661f\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u964d\u308a\u7a4d\u3082\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3068\u300c\u706b\u661f\u9695\u77f3\u300d\u306b\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u706b\u661f\u9695\u77f3\u300d\u304c\u706b\u661f\u91cd\u529b\u570f\u3092\u8131\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9577\u3044\u5b87\u5b99\u306e\u65c5\u3092\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u706b\u661f\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u706b\u661f\u306e\u6708\u3078\u9001\u308a\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7c21\u5358\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3088\u308a\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u706b\u661f\u306e\u7269\u8cea\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30b9\u3084\u30c0\u30a4\u30e2\u30b9\u306b\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

JAXA\u306e\u706b\u661f\u885b\u661f\u63a2\u67fb\u8a08\u753b\uff08Martian Moons eXploration\uff09\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30dc\u30b9\u306e\u7802\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306b\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u8fd1\u3044\u5c06\u6765\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u706b\u661f\u306e\u6708\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u706b\u661f\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u60d1\u661f\u79d1\u5b66\u306f\u300c\u706b\u661f\u9695\u77f3\u306e\u9650\u754c\u306e\u5148\u300d\u3078\u3068\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/b>
\nMizuho Koike, Ryoichi Nakada, Iori Kajitani, Tomohiro Usui, Yusuke Tamenori, Haruna Sugahara, and Atsuko Kobayashi. In-situ preservation of nitrogen-bearing organics in Noachian Martian carbonates. Nature Communications<\/em>. 11, 1988 (2020). DOI: 10.1038\/s41467-020-15931-4.<\/p>\n

\u811a\u6ce8<\/b>
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