{"id":12951,"date":"2020-04-18T08:00:34","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T23:00:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12951"},"modified":"2021-10-23T01:24:35","modified_gmt":"2021-10-22T16:24:35","slug":"%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e5%9b%bd%e7%ab%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e3%81%ae%e3%83%ad%e3%83%bc%e3%83%ab%e3%83%a2%e3%83%87%e3%83%ab%e3%82%92%e3%81%a4%e3%81%8f%e3%82%8a%e3%80%81%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e3%81%ae%e7%a0%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12951","title":{"rendered":"\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u30fb\u91ce\u5730\u6f84\u6674\u5b66\u9577\u306e\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u518d\u8208\u6226\u7565 &#8211; \u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u304b\u3089\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u7d4c\u55b6\u3078"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2004<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5e74\u306e\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u4eba\u5316\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u904b\u55b6\u8cbb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u91d1\u524a\u6e1b\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u60a9\u307e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u9855\u8457\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u306f\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7d71\u5ec3\u5408\u304c\u9032\u307f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u306b\u5f37\u3044\u5371\u6a5f\u611f\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66<\/span> <span class=\"s2\">\u91ce\u5730\u6f84\u6674\u5b66\u9577\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u9577\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u6570\u3005\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6253\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\u6570<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u7e3e\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u91ce\u5730\u5b66\u9577\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u672a\u6765\u3092\u3069\u3046\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001\u91ce\u5730\u5b66\u9577\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5c65\u6b74\u3068\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u6226\u7565\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u4f3a\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12974\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12974\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12974 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan1.png 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan1-300x185.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u53d6\u6750\u306f\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<!--Ads1-->\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6606\u866b\u3092<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4e0d\u8001\u306b\u3059\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u767a\u898b\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9053\u306e\u308a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3084\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u8208\u5473\u306e\u3042\u3063\u305f\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u4f55\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u5fc3\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u798f\u4e95\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u306b\u5165\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u7d1b\u4e89\u3067\u8b1b\u7fa9\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4e0b\u5bbf\u306b\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u3001\u90e8\u5c4b\u3067<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5339\u306e\u30cf\u30a8\u304c\u98db\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3092\u898b\u304b\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u3067\u306f\u666e\u901a\u306e\u5149\u666f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30cf\u30a8\u3092\u751f\u7269\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u6a5f\u68b0\u3068\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30cf\u30a8\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u306a\u98db\u884c\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3068\u3082\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u6280\u8853\u3067\u306f\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u300c\u30cf\u30a8\u300d\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5de5\u5b66\u306f\u751f\u7269\u306b\u5b66\u3070\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u305d\u3046\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306f\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u52c9\u5f37\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u751f\u4f53\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3001\u5b66\u4f4d\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span>\u30cf\u30a8\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9032\u8def\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s1\">NIH<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\uff09\u3067\u306e<\/span><span class=\"s1\">2<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30c9\u30af\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3092\u7d4c\u3066\u3001\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">NIH<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306b\u3044\u305f\u3053\u308d\u3001\u4e0a\u306e\u968e\u306b\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u306b\u5728\u7c4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3068\u8a71\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3046\u3061\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304c\u6765\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u89e3\u6790\u306a\u3069\u304c\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3053\u308d\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u5e30\u56fd\u5f8c\u306f\u3001\u904b\u826f\u304f\u5ca1\u5c71\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6b6f\u5b66\u90e8\u53e3\u8154\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3067\u30dd\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306f\u866b\u6b6f\u83cc\u3084\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u6b6f\u5b66\u90e8\u306e\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u3001\u83cc\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3063\u3068\u9762\u767d\u3044\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u30a2\u30c9\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6a5f\u306b\u3001\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u63a2\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u8003\u3048\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u305d\u3046\u306a\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u79c1\u304c\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u7ffc\u306e\u6307\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001\u80da\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7ffc\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u7ffc\u306e\u539f\u5668\u306b\u306a\u308b\u80a2\u82bd\u304c\u3064\u304f\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7ffc\u306e\u5148\u306b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u672c\u306e\u6307\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u306f\u80a2\u82bd\u306e\u5f8c\u90e8\u306b\u306f\u6307\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u7279\u5225\u306a\u9818\u57df\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">ZPA<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">ZPA<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3092\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u80a2\u82bd\u306e\u524d\u90e8\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6307\u306e\u6570\u304c<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12976\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12976\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12976 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/finger2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/finger2-1.png 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/finger2-1-300x231.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12976\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u901a\u5e38\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u3067\u306f\u7ffc\u306e\u5148\u306b3\u672c\u306e\u6307\u304c\u5f62\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08\u4e0a\u56f3\uff09\u3002ZPA\u3092\u5207\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u80a2\u82bd\u306e\u524d\u90e8\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6307\u306e\u6570\u304c2\u500d\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff08\u4e0b\u56f3\uff09\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014ZPA<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u3067\u306f\u4f55\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">1980<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6307\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u306f\u300c\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u300d\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u3067\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u5c0f\u6307\u3001\u4e2d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u4e2d\u6307\u3001\u4f4e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u89aa\u6307\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306e\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">ZPA<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u3067\u306f\u300c\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u300d\u304c\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3082\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u5375\u3092\u8cb7\u3044\u3001\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u624b\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u89b3\u5bdf\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3046\u3061\u306b\u30ec\u30c1\u30ce\u30a4\u30f3\u9178\u306f\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u306f\u5b66\u8853\u8a8c\u300e<\/span><span class=\"s1\">Nature<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u300f\u306b\u3082\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u306a\u6ce8\u76ee\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5e38\u8b58\u3092\u8986\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u624b\u3092\u5f62\u3065\u304f\u308b\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u306e\u6b63\u4f53\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u300c\u7dda\u7dad\u82bd\u7d30\u80de\u5897\u6b96\u56e0\u5b50\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">FGF<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u300d\u304c\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u3060\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">FGF<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u80a2\u3092\u8a98\u5c0e\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u306e\u6307\u3092\u5f62\u3065\u304f\u308b\u30e2\u30eb\u30d5\u30a9\u30b2\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u6307\u8a98\u5c0e\u56e0\u5b50\u306f\u300c\u30bd\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30d8\u30c3\u30b8\u30db\u30c3\u30b0\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Shh<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Shh<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u306f\u30cf\u30a8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3042\u305f\u308a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6606\u866b\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u306f\u3058\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u30cb\u30ef\u30c8\u30ea\u304b\u3089\u6606\u866b\u3078\u3002\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7d4c\u7def\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">2<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u3064\u7406\u7531\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5148\u7956\u3092\u8fbf\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u5171\u901a\u7956\u5148\u306b\u884c\u304d\u7740\u304f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5358\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u304b\u3089\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u3078\u3068\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3084\u30d2\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5206\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u6301\u3064\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u9055\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u539f\u7406\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6606\u866b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u76f8\u5bfe\u7684\u306b\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u751f\u304d\u3082\u306e\u304b\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u305f\u307b\u3046\u304c\u3044\u3061\u65e9\u304f\u6b63\u89e3\u306b\u8fbf\u308a\u3064\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304b\u3089\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u51fa\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3082\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u80cc\u666f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u306a\u308b\u307b\u3069\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3053\u308d\u306f\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u6388\u306b\u5c31\u4efb\u3057\u305f\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306e\u306b\u8ab0\u3082\u624b\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u63a2\u3059\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u71b1\u5e2f\u9b5a\u3092\u98fc\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u690d\u7269\u3092\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u308a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u751f\u5354\u3067\u300e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.co.jp\/%E6%98%86%E8%99%AB%E3%81%AE%E6%93%AC%E6%85%8B-%E6%B5%B7%E9%87%8E-%E5%92%8C%E7%94%B7\/dp\/4582529321\">\u6606\u866b\u306e\u64ec\u614b<\/a>\u300f\uff08\u5e73\u51e1\u793e\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">1993<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u624b\u306b\u53d6\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u304c\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306f\u4e00\u898b\u82b1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u3060\u3068\u306f\u6c17\u3065\u304d\u306b\u304f\u3044\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u3082\u306e\u306b\u305d\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u4f3c\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u64ec\u614b\u3068\u3044\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6606\u866b\u306e\u64ec\u614b\u306f\u73fe\u8c61\u8ad6\u7684\u306b\u306f\u8abf\u3079\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6606\u866b\u304c\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u82b1\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u8449\u3063\u3071\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u79c1\u306f\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u3067\u4ed5\u65b9\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3093\u3067\u3059\u306d\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306e\u64ec\u614b\u3092\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u89e3\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6606\u866b\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u59cb\u3081\u305f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u76ee\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13122\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13122 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/hanakama2-e1587785738777.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"493\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306e\u3088\u3046\u3059\u300e\u6606\u866b\u306e\u64ec\u614b\uff08\u6d77\u91ce\u548c\u7537\u8457\uff09\u300f\u3088\u308a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306f\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306f\u30de\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30a2\u304b\u3089\u5c02\u9580\u696d\u8005\u306b\u8f38\u5165\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306f\u82b1\u306b\u64ec\u614b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u672c\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u3092\u990c\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u3092\u98fc\u80b2\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u5927\u5909\u306a\u306e\u3067\u30da\u30c3\u30c8\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30d7\u3067\u5b89\u304f\u8cfc\u5165\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u305f\u3060\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u30cf\u30ca\u30ab\u30de\u30ad\u30ea\u306e\u98fc\u80b2\u306f\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5927\u91cf\u306e\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u305f\u3061\u3092\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3088\u3046\u304b\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u52d5\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306f\u811a\u3092\u5207\u65ad\u3057\u3066\u3082\u518d\u751f\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u518d\u751f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304b\u3089\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u3051\u3070<\/span><span class=\"s2\">25<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u9593\u304f\u3089\u3044\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3088\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014academist<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u306e\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/projects\/24\">\u30d5\u30bf\u30db\u30b7\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u98df\u7528\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff01<\/a>\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u306d\u3002\u5148\u751f\u304c\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u5375\u304b\u3089\u6210\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u5f62\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306f\u5148\u307b\u3069\u3082\u8a00\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u811a\u306e\u518d\u751f\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u8ef8\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30b8\u30a7\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u4f5c\u88fd\u3084\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u7de8\u96c6\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u77f3\u4e38\u5584\u5eb7\u5148\u751f\u3068\u4e09\u6238\u592a\u90ce\u5148\u751f\u3089\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u304c\u8a00\u308f\u3070<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u201d<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u4e0d\u8001\u306b\u306a\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50<\/span><span class=\"s2\">&#8220;<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306f\u5e7c\u866b\u304b\u3089\u86f9\u306b\u306a\u3089\u305a\u306b\u6210\u866b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5909\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u3042\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305a\u3063\u3068\u8131\u76ae\u3092\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u30ce\u30c3\u30af\u30a2\u30a6\u30c8\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306f\u4e0d\u8001\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d2\u30c8\u3082\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5909\u614b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u304c\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u30d2\u30c8\u3082\u4e0d\u8001\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_13036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-13036\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-13036 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/back2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/back2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/back2-300x107.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-13036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6804\u990a\u9762\u306b\u512a\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30bf\u30db\u30b7\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u3002\u30d5\u30bf\u30db\u30b7\u30b3\u30aa\u30ed\u30ae\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u98fc\u80b2\u88c5\u7f6e\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u3053\u306e\u5148\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u304d\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b<\/span><\/h3>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5b66\u9577\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u3067\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u306f\u5b66\u9577\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u306b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u300c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/otsucle.jp\/cf\/\"><span class=\"s1\">Otsucle<\/span><\/a><span class=\"s2\">\uff08\u304a\u3064\u304f\u308b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u7372\u5f97\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u72b6\u6cc1\u304c\u5e74\u3005\u53b3\u3057\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5b66\u9577\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u306b\u6574\u7406\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3072\u3068\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u30af\u30e9\u30a6\u30c9\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u4e3b\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u500b\u4eba\u306b\u30a2\u30d4\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u52df\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">academist<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u304c\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u307e\u305f\u67f4\u85e4\u793e\u9577\u306e\u3054\u652f\u63f4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2016<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5e74\u304b\u3089<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Otsucle<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3084\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u6d3b\u52d5\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u52df\u308b\u5834\u3092\u3064\u304f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s2\">2<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u76ee\u306f\u4f01\u696d\u3068\u306e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5730\u57df\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u65b0\u7523\u696d\u3092\u5275\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u306b\u300c\u5927\u5b66\u7523\u696d\u9662\u300d\u3092\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u7d44\u7e54\u5bfe\u7d44\u7e54\u306e\u7523\u5b66\u9023\u643a\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3064\u76ee\u304c\u73fe\u5728\u6e96\u5099\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u5927\u5b66\u3068\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u62e1\u5927\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3078\u306e\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u91d1\u6d41\u5165\u984d\u3092\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5927\u5b66\u304c\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u904b\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u8584\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u306f\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u3081\u305f\u8cc7\u91d1\u3092\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u6cbf\u3063\u305f\u6295\u8cc7\u5148\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u58f2\u5374\u76ca\uff08\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30f3\uff09\u306a\u3069\u3092\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306b\u5206\u914d\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6295\u8cc7\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u4f1a\u793e\u306b\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u30ea\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fb3\u5cf6\u770c\u51fa\u8eab\u306e\u6295\u8cc7\u5bb6\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ut-ec.co.jp\/\">\u6771\u5927\u30a8\u30c3\u30b8\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb<\/a>\u306e\u6210\u529f\u4e8b\u4f8b\u3092\u4f3a\u3046\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u3067\u3082\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3046\u3068\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u3060\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">10<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5104\u5186\u898f\u6a21\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u306f\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8ca1\u653f\u7684\u306a\u8ca0\u62c5\u306f\u5168\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30d9\u30f3\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u652f\u63f4\u306e\u5bfe\u4fa1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u682a\u3092\u5bc4\u4ed8\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12979\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fund.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fund.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fund-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5b8c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u652f\u63f4\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5927\u5b66\u767a\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u30ad\u30e3\u30d4\u30bf\u30eb\u30b2\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u8cc7\u91d1\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u6a5f\u80fd\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u306e\u898b\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u63f4\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u77e5\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u305f\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u30a4\u30ce\u30d9\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u7d4c\u55b6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u3082\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7528\u9014\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u306b\u3053\u3060\u308f\u308b\u7406\u7531\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u5730\u57df\u8ca2\u732e\u578b\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u91ce\u578b\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u6c34\u6e96\u578b\u306e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">3<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5730\u65b9\u306e<\/span><span class=\"s2\">55<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5927\u5b66\u306f\u300c\u5730\u57df\u8ca2\u732e\u578b\u300d\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u512a\u5148\u5ea6\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u3082\u4f4e\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u4e88\u7b97\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u6559\u80b2\u8cbb\u3084\u96fb\u6c17\u4ee3\u306a\u3069\u3092\u524a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u756a\u5148\u306b\u524a\u3089\u3056\u308b\u3092\u5f97\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8cbb\u3092\u8abf\u9054\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3065\u304f\u308a\u304c\u65e9\u6025\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u89b3\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u79c1\u304c\u6700\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u306f\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3092\u53d7\u8cde\u3057\u305f\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u3082\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5b9f\u529b\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u5bc4\u305b\u308b\u529b\u3001\u3044\u308f\u3086\u308b\u30bb\u30ec\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30d4\u30c6\u30a3\u3092\u6301\u305f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u767d\u5ddd\u82f1\u6a39\u5148\u751f\u306e\u5c0e\u96fb\u6027\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u8a66\u85ac\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u9593\u9055\u3048\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3082\u3001\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u767d\u8863\u306e\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u3001\u30dd\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u5185\u306e\u30c1\u30e7\u30b3\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u304c\u6eb6\u3051\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304d\u3063\u304b\u3051\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u306f\u4e88\u60f3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u81ea\u8eab\u3082\u300c\u5076\u7136\u300d\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7814\u7a76<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u304c<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5de6\u53f3\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3001\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5927\u767a\u898b\u306b\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u74b0\u5883\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u304d\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><strong><span class=\"s1\">\u2014\u2014<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u91ce\u5730\u5148\u751f\u306e\u304a\u8a71\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u5927\u5b66\u904b\u55b6\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5171\u901a\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6c17\u304c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u5b66\u9577\u306e\u4ed5\u4e8b\u3082\u3001\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4f3c\u305f\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002\u3082\u3061\u308d\u3093\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3001\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306f\u3001<\/span><span class=\"s2\">PDCA<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u3068\u5171\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u305f\u529b\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u306b\u3001\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u8cc7\u91d1\u5faa\u74b0\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308a\u3001\u6210\u529f\u3059\u308c\u3070\u65e5\u672c\u5168\u56fd\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12978\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/nojisan3-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><em>\u5fb3\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66 \u91ce\u5730\u6f84\u6674\u5b66\u9577 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