{"id":12821,"date":"2020-04-10T08:00:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-09T23:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12821"},"modified":"2020-05-13T13:23:33","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T04:23:33","slug":"%e3%82%b8%e3%82%a7%e3%83%b3%e3%83%80%e3%83%bc%e3%81%ae%e8%a6%96%e7%82%b9%e3%81%8b%e3%82%89%e3%80%8c%e3%82%a2%e3%82%a4%e3%83%89%e3%83%ab%e3%80%8d%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96%e3%82%92%e8%80%83%e5%af%9f%e3%81%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12821","title":{"rendered":"\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u6587\u5316\u3092\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc<\/h3>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u7d44\u3084\u6b4c\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u96d1\u8a8c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u2018\u82e5\u304f\u3066\u89aa\u3057\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u2019\u3068\u3044\u3046\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u3064\u304f\u308a\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306b\u53d7\u5bb9\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u6587\u5316\u306e\u9ece\u660e\u671f\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u8ef8\u306b\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3084\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u63a2\u3063\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3072\u3068\u3064\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u2018\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u2019\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u30fb\u6587\u5316\u7684\u306a\u6027\u5dee\u3001\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u8a00\u3046\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5f8c\u306b\u8eab\u306b\u3064\u3051\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3082\u306e\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6027\u5dee\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7537\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3084\u300c\u5973\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f79\u5272\u5206\u696d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u305f\u300c\u3053\u3046\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u899a\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3068\u3082\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u3069\u3046\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30b9\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u306a\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u307f\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u3084\u3054\u5f53\u5730\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f2\u6b21\u5143\uff08\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\uff09\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u30012.5\u6b21\u5143\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\uff08\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u3001\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u3001\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u30df\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30eb\u7248\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u4ff3\u512a\u3092\u6307\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff09\u7b49\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\uff08\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3082\u542b\u3080\uff09\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3054\u3068\u306b\u591a\u5f69\u306a\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u8fd1\u5e74\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3092\u306a\u3059\u306e\u306f\u672a\u3060\u306b\u3001\u5e74\u9f62\u7684\u306b\u82e5\u304f\u3001\u5bb9\u59ff\u304c\u512a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7570\u6027\u304b\u3089\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u3001\u8a00\u3044\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u7570\u6027\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u3092\u591a\u304f\u6709\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u6c17\u8005\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u7570\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u671f\u5f85\u3059\u308b\u7406\u60f3\u578b\uff08\u591a\u304f\u306e\u4eba\u304c\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5fc3\u5730\u3088\u3044\u300c\u7537\/\u5973\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\uff09\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3082\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3001\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u5207\u3063\u3066\u3082\u5207\u308c\u306a\u3044\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u793a\u5506\u306b\u5bcc\u3080\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u3053\u306b\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u5c71\u7a4d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u304b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u3001\u7570\u6027\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306b\u597d\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u504f\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7537\/\u5973\u3089\u3057\u3055\u300d\u3092\u3042\u3048\u3066\u6f14\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u64ec\u4f3c\u7684\u306a\u604b\u611b\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8005\u304c\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3086\u3048\u306b\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u306b\u6027\u7684\u306b\u3075\u308b\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f37\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3001\u643e\u53d6\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u304c\u7279\u306b\u300c\u5973\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u3068\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9818\u57df\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3089\u3057\u3055\u56fa\u5b9a\u6279\u5224\u3001\u6027\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\uff08\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u30fb\u30aa\u30d6\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\uff09\u6279\u5224\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u662f\u6b63\u304c\u53eb\u3070\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d1\u8a8c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306e\u306a\u304b\u306e\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d<\/h3>\n

\u3044\u308f\u3070\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u59ff\u3092\u5982\u5b9f\u306b\u6620\u3057\u51fa\u3059\u306e\u306f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u7279\u306b\u96d1\u8a8c\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u308f\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u3001\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30de\u30f3\u30ac\u96d1\u8a8c\u3084\u7537\u6027\u5411\u3051\u9031\u520a\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5973\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u6c34\u7740\u3084\u30cc\u30fc\u30c9\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u683c\u597d\u3067\u767b\u5834\u3057\u3001\u6027\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u767a\u884c\u90e8\u6570\u306e\u4f38\u9577\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u308b\/\u5973\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u56fa\u5b9a\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u306e\u69cb\u56f3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306f\u307f\u308b\u4e3b\u4f53\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u53d7\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5f37\u8abf\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u4eca\u3001\u7d19\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u96fb\u5b50\u5316\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306a\u304b\u3067\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u4e0d\u6cc1\u304c\u6df1\u523b\u5316\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u696d\u754c\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u3067\u3082\u7d19\u306e\u58f2\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3092\u4f38\u3070\u305d\u3046\u3068\u6226\u7565\u7684\u306b\u71b1\u72c2\u7684\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u304c\u591a\u3044\uff1d\u7d19\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u3092\u6301\u3064\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u8a8c\u9762\u4f5c\u308a\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u306a\u304b\u306b\u3042\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u76ca\u3005\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3059\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5909\u5316\u3082\u898b\u3048\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u307e\u305a\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3082\u300c\u5973\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u88f8\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u5f62\u3067\u8a8c\u9762\u306b\u767b\u5834\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u5411\u3051\u96d1\u8a8c\u300ean\u30fban\u300f\uff08\u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3\u30cf\u30a6\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u30011990\u5e74\u4ee3\u534a\u3070\u306b\u306f\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u306f\u3001\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7279\u96c6\u53f7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3059\u308b\u7537\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\uff09\u3084\u82e5\u3044\u4ff3\u512a\u304c\u30cc\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u62ab\u9732\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u304a\u6c7a\u307e\u308a\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u767b\u5834\u3057\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u96d1\u8a8c\u7fa4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u304c\u8d77\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3002\u5143\u6765\u300e\u9031\u520a\u671d\u65e5\u300f\uff08\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\uff09\u3084\u300e\u30b5\u30f3\u30c7\u30fc\u6bce\u65e5\u300f\uff08\u6bce\u65e5\u65b0\u805e\u793e\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u7dcf\u5408\u9031\u520a\u8a8c\u306f\u3001\u7537\u6027\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u8aad\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u60f3\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u542b\u3081\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u8868\u7d19\u304c\u76ee\u5370\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30012010\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30b8\u30e3\u30cb\u30fc\u30ba\u300d\u3092\u7b46\u982d\u306b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u30bf\u30ec\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u5358\u72ec\u3067\u8868\u7d19\u3092\u98fe\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5897\u3048\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7537\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u308b\/\u5973\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u69cb\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u3068\u305d\u306e\u8981\u56e0<\/h3>\n

\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5909\u5316\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u306a\u305c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u70b9\u76ee\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u4eba\u6c17\u3001\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u4e57\u3058\u3066\u591a\u7a2e\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u304c\u591a\u3044\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3092\u6271\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u8aad\u8005\u306e\u6027\u5225\u8d8a\u5883\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3002\u7dcf\u5408\u9031\u520a\u8a8c\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306f\u3053\u306e\u8981\u56e0\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3053\u308d\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u70b9\u76ee\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u7279\u306b\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ffd\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3044\u3046\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u89b3\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u62b1\u3048\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5165\u308a\u3001\u300c\u30a4\u30b1\u30e1\u30f3\uff08\u5bb9\u59ff\u304c\u512a\u308c\u305f\u7537\u6027\uff09\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u9854\u3084\u8eab\u4f53\u304c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u306b\u3055\u3089\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306f\u5897\u3048\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30012000\u5e74\u4ee3\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u9803\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8349\u98df\uff08\u7cfb\uff09\u7537\u5b50\u300d\u304c\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5e83\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3068\u306e\u604b\u611b\u3084\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7537\u6027\u50cf\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u304c\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8aac\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u8a9e\u3089\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u7537\u6027\u5074\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u89b3\u304c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3068\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540c\u6642\u306b\u3001\u7537\u6027\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u604b\u611b\u3084\u6027\u7684\u306a\u95a2\u4fc2\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30db\u30e2\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30ea\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305fBL\uff08\u30dc\u30fc\u30a4\u30ba\u30e9\u30d6\uff09\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u542b\u3080\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5973\u6027\u304c\u6d88\u8cbb\u3059\u308b\u59ff\u304c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u80cc\u666f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306f\u6027\u7684\u306a\u4e8b\u67c4\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u53d7\u52d5\u7684\u306a\u614b\u5ea6\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898f\u7bc4\u304c\u7591\u554f\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306e\u6027\u7684\u6b32\u6c42\u306e\u767a\u9732\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5973\u6027\u5411\u3051\u306e\u30dd\u30eb\u30ce\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u4fa1\u5024\u3065\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4e00\u56e0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300ean\u30fban\u300f\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u7279\u96c6\u304c\u958b\u59cb\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f1989\u5e74\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u300c\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3067\u3001\u304d\u308c\u3044\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002\u300d\u3092\u5e74\u306b1\u56de\u306e\u4f01\u753b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u756a\u5316\u3059\u308b90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u964d\u3001\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u30bb\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5973\u6027\u304c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5f8c\u62bc\u3057\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u304c\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3048\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u308f\u308a\u304c\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u8ff0\u3079\u305f\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u308b\/\u5973\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u69cb\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306f\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3068\u5316\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u7537\u6027\u306e\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u304c\u7d76\u5bfe\u8996\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5973\u6027\u306b\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5ba2\u4f53\u3068\u3082\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u898b\u9003\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3086\u3048\u3001\u300c\u7537\u6027\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u304c\u4fce\u4e0a\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u3046\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u3053\u3053\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u3073\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066<\/h3>\n

\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u6587\u5316\u3092\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u8996\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u76ee\u3092\u5411\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u96d1\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300c\u7537\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u308b\/\u5973\u6027\uff1d\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u300d\u69cb\u56f3\u306e\u89e3\u6d88\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u5e73\u7b49\u3068\u3057\u3066\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u6349\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u9762\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u307e\u306a\u3056\u3057\u3092\u5411\u3051\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5bfe\u8c61\u304c\u5f80\u3005\u306b\u3057\u3066\u82e5\u5e74\u5c64\u306e\u7537\u6027\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u308b\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u518d\u4e09\u6279\u5224\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7537\u6027\u304c\u5973\u6027\u3092\u6027\u7684\u306a\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u3068\u307f\u306a\u3059\u969b\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5171\u901a\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u70b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u614e\u91cd\u306b\u91cd\u306d\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30aa\u30ea\u306b\u7570\u6027\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u3092\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u6838\u3068\u3057\u3066\u601d\u3044\u63cf\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u6587\u5316\u306e\u6839\u5e95\u306b\u9577\u3089\u304f\u6a2a\u305f\u308f\u308b\u7570\u6027\u611b\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3092\u60f3\u8d77\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>
\n\u30fb\u52a0\u85e4\u6625\u6075\u5b50\uff081992\uff09\u300c\u6027\u5225\u5206\u696d\u6279\u5224\u30fb\u3089\u3057\u3055\u56fa\u5b9a\u6279\u5224\u30fb\u6027\u7684\u5bfe\u8c61\u7269\u6279\u5224\u300d\u300e\u30de\u30b9\u30b3\u30df\u5e02\u6c11\u300f280, pp.71-74
\n\u30fb\u7530\u5cf6\u60a0\u6765\uff082017\uff09\u300e\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u53f2\uff1a\u300e\u660e\u661f\u300f\u3068\u30e4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u300f\u68ee\u8a71\u793e
\n\u30fb\u7530\u5cf6\u60a0\u6765\uff082020\uff09\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u9031\u520a\u8a8c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7537\u6027\u8eab\u4f53\u306e\u5ba2\u4f53\u5316 \u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5bb9\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u300d\u300e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u5b66\u300f34, pp.1-21<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u3068\u30b8\u30a7\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc \u65e5\u672c\u306e\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300c\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u300d\u7684\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u304c\u3042\u3089\u308f\u308c\u306f\u3058\u3081\u305f\u306e\u306f1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u756a\u7d44\u3084\u6b4c\u756a\u7d44\u3001\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u96d1\u8a8c\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u306b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":470,"featured_media":12822,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[81,83],"class_list":["post-12821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-outcome","tag-81","tag-83","has_thumb"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12821"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13272,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12821\/revisions\/13272"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12822"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}