{"id":12223,"date":"2019-12-13T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2019-12-12T23:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12223"},"modified":"2020-01-10T17:52:04","modified_gmt":"2020-01-10T08:52:04","slug":"%e5%a4%9a%e6%a7%98%e3%81%aa%e9%a3%9f%e7%89%a9%e3%81%ab%e9%81%a9%e5%bf%9c%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf%e3%81%a8%e3%81%af%ef%bc%9f-%e3%82%b7%e3%83%a7%e3%82%a6%e3%82%b8%e3%83%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12223","title":{"rendered":"\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u98df\u7269\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3068\u306f\uff1f &#8211; \u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u9593\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u3080&#8221;\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u6a5f\u69cb&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6804\u990a\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3084\u751f\u547d\u306e\u7dad\u6301\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b20\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9032\u5316\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u5468\u56f2\u306e\u6804\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3001\u7a2e\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u98df\u6027\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u98df\u6027\u306e\u5e45\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304b\u3089\u3001\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u3051\u30662\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7269\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\uff08generalist\uff09\u3068\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7269\u3060\u3051\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u751f\u304d\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\uff08specialist\uff09\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u98df\u7269\u3092\u597d\u3093\u3060\u308a\u3001\u98df\u7269\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u6bd2\u306b\u8010\u6027\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u3092\u542b\u3081\u305f\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6804\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3001\u9069\u5fdc\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u306a\u70b9\u304c\u591a\u304f\u6b8b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u666e\u904d\u7684\u306a\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u751f\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306f\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306e\u4eba\u5bb6\u8fd1\u304f\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u767a\u9175\u3057\u305f\u679c\u7269\u3084\u91ce\u83dc\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u751f\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3001\u68ee\u3084\u7802\u6f20\u3001\u6e13\u6d41\u306a\u3069\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u7279\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7a2e\u3092\u542b\u3080 2,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u304c\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3001\u306a\u304b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9650\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5730\u57df\u3067\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u767a\u9175\u3057\u305f\u690d\u7269\u3084\u679c\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3082\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u6d0b\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u8af8\u5cf6\u306b\u306e\u307f\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3001\u30ce\u30cb\uff08\u30e4\u30a8\u30e4\u30de\u30a2\u30aa\u30ad\uff09\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u3060\u3051\u3092\u990c\u3068\u3059\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306e\u98df\u6027\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u3001\u6804\u990a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u751f\u4f53\u5fdc\u7b54\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u6804\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<!--Ads1-->\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6804\u990a\u3078\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h3>\n<p>\u307e\u305a\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3092\u542b\u3080\u5e83\u98df\u60272\u7a2e\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306f\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u3084\u82b1\u306e\u307f\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u60273\u7a2e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u6804\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e7c\u866b\u671f\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u304c\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7a2e\u306f\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u6574\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6804\u990a\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u6d3b\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12224\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12224\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/001-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"157\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/001-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/001-1-300x79.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12224\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5e83\u98df\u60272\u7a2e\u3068\u72ed\u98df\u60273\u7a2e\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u306e\u98df\u6027\u3068\u751f\u606f\u5730<br \/><em>D. melanogaster<\/em>: \u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3001<em>D. simulans<\/em>: \u30aa\u30ca\u30b8\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3001<em>D. sechellia<\/em>: \u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3001<em>D. elegans<\/em>: \u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3001<em>D. erecta<\/em>: \u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8<br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6804\u990a\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3046\u3048\u3067\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08<u>P<\/u>rotein\uff09\u3068\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\uff08<u>C<\/u>arbohydrate\uff09\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\uff08P:C ratio\uff09\u3067\u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306b\u3001\u98df\u990c\u4e2d\u306eP:C ratio\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3001\u6606\u866b\u304b\u3089\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u3084\u751f\u6b96\u80fd\u529b\u306a\u3069\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3084\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u5bff\u547d\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u98df\u990c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u9577\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc\u3067\u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\uff08\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u990c\u3001\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u3068\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u4e2d\u9593\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u990c\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u990c\uff09\u3092\u4f5c\u88fd\u3057\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u3092\u5b75\u5316\u76f4\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u990c\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u9577\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u306f\u3069\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u6210\u9577\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306f\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u990c\u3067\u306f\u86f9\u306b\u307e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u3001\u990c\u4e2d\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u86f9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u50be\u5411\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12225\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12225\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/002-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"247\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/002-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/002-2-300x124.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12225\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u8fd1\u7e015\u7a2e\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03<br \/>(A) \u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b3\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\u3067\u80b2\u3066\u305f\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3002\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u990c\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3082\u86f9\uff08\u7dd1\u8272\u306e\u4e38\uff09\u306b\u307e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304c\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306f\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u990c\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d \u201cC diet\u201d\uff09\u3067\u6210\u9577\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002<br \/>(B) \u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u8fd1\u7e015\u7a2e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5404\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u86f9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d \u201c<em>Dsec<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u3068\u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d \u201c<em>Dele<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u306f\u3001\u990c\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u6bd4\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7387\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\uff08\u8d64\u77e2\u5370\uff09\u3002\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30bf\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\uff08\u56f3\u4e2d \u201c<em>Dere<\/em>\u201d\uff09\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306f\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u53ca\u3073\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u72ed\u98df\u60272\u7a2e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308b\u98df\u990c\u4e2d\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u306e\u98df\u6027\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8fd1\u7e015\u7a2e\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u990c\u306e\u6804\u990a\u6210\u5206\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3068\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u990c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u767a\u9175\u3057\u305f\u679c\u7269\u3084\u82b1\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3057\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308a\u305d\u306e\u6210\u5206\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12226\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12226\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/003-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"436\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/003-3.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/003-3-300x218.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12226\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3068\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u5e7c\u866b\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u990c\u306e\u63a1\u53d6<br \/>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\uff08\u4e0a\u6bb5\uff09\u3068\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u98df\u3079\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30a2\u30b5\u30ac\u30aa\u306e\u82b1\uff08\u4e0b\u6bb5\uff09\u306e\u767a\u9175\u524d\u3068\u767a\u9175\u5f8c\u306e\u5199\u771f\u3002\u30a2\u30b5\u30ac\u30aa\u306e\u82b1\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u96c4\u3057\u3079\u3084\u96cc\u3057\u3079\u3001\u82b1\u7c89\uff08\u89d2\u62ec\u5f27\uff09\u3092\u96c6\u3081\u3066\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u7528\u3044\u305f\u3002\u77e2\u5370\u306f\u5e7c\u866b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u3002<br \/><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u304f\u308f\u3048\u3066\u3001\u6587\u732e\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u3089\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u57fa\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5404\u7a2e\u304c\u91ce\u5916\u3067\u98df\u3079\u308b\u690d\u7269\u306e\u6804\u990a\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u306e\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u304c\u91ce\u5916\u3067\u98df\u3079\u308b\u990c\u306b\u306f\u9ad8\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u98df\uff08\u30ea\u30f3\u30b4\u3084\u30d0\u30ca\u30ca\u306a\u3069\uff09\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u98df\uff08\u30c8\u30de\u30c8\u3084\u30ba\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30cb\u306a\u3069\uff09\u307e\u3067\u5e45\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u990c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ce\u30cb\u306e\u679c\u5b9f\u3084\u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306e\u990c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30a2\u30b5\u30ac\u30aa\u306a\u3069\u306e\u82b1\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u4f4e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u98df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7a2e\u9593\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u306e\u5dee\u3092\u751f\u3080\u300c\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3067\u4f4e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u98df\u306e\u307f\u3092\u98df\u3079\u308b\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98df\u990c\u4e2d\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306e\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u9069\u5207\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u3066\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u304b\u3089\u5206\u6ccc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8ceaTGF-\u03b2\/Activin\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e0b\u6d41\u3067\u5236\u5fa1\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u4f1d\u9054\u7d4c\u8def\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bActivin\u30d5\u30a1\u30df\u30ea\u30fc\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308bDawdle\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u5909\u7570\u4f53\u306f\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3084\u30ab\u30b6\u30ea\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u990c\u4e2d\u306e\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u6bd4\u7387\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3044\u86f9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u767a\u751f\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u30b7\u30fc\u30b1\u30f3\u30b5\u30fc\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u3092\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u898f\u6a21\u3067\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308bRNA-seq\u89e3\u6790\u3084\u3001\u30ac\u30b9\u30af\u30ed\u30de\u30c8\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u591a\u6570\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7523\u7269\u91cf\u3092\u4e00\u5ea6\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5206\u6790\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30bf\u30dc\u30ed\u30fc\u30e0\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u767a\u73fe\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7523\u7269\u306e\u7db2\u7f85\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u3067\u306f\u3001TGF-\u03b2\/Activin\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u4f1d\u9054\u7d4c\u8def\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3001\u6442\u53d6\u3057\u305f\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u5236\u5fa1\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u300d\u306b\u7570\u5e38\u304c\u3042\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u306f\u3001\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7b4b\u8089\u3084\u8178\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u7d44\u7e54\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5168\u8eab\u306e\u5404\u7d44\u7e54\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066200\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u306e\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u4ee3\u8b1d\u9175\u7d20\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u73fe\u91cf\u3092\u8abf\u7bc0\u3057\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u990c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u3067\u3082\u4ee3\u8b1d\u306e\u6052\u5e38\u6027\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u30bb\u30a4\u30b7\u30a7\u30eb\u30b7\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id=\"attachment_12227\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12227\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/004-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"266\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12227\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/004-2.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/004-2-300x133.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12227\" 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TGF-\u03b2\/Activin\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u4f1d\u9054\u7d4c\u8def\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4e0a\u6d41\u56e0\u5b50\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u50cd\u304f\u672a\u540c\u5b9a\u306e\u56e0\u5b50\u3084\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30eb\u4f1d\u9054\u7d4c\u8def\u306a\u3069\u3001\u8907\u6570\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u5f8c\u3001\u30ad\u30a4\u30ed\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u7d44\u307f\u63db\u3048\u7cfb\u7d71\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3001\u9ad8\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u98df\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u72ed\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u7a76\u660e\u3068\u3001\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u652f\u3048\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u306b\u8fd1\u4ed8\u304f\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\nKaori Watanabe, Yasutetsu Kanaoka, Shoko Mizutani, Hironobu Uchiyama, Shunsuke Yajima, Masayoshi Watada, Tadashi Uemura, and Yukako Hattori &#8220;Interspecies Comparative Analyses Reveal Distinct Carbohydrate-Responsive Systems among Drosophila Species&#8221;\uff08\u7a2e\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b7\u30e7\u30a6\u30b8\u30e7\u30a6\u30d0\u30a8\u8fd1\u7e01\u7a2e\u7fa4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u70ad\u6c34\u5316\u7269\u5fdc\u7b54\u5236\u5fa1\u6a5f\u69cb\u306e\u9055\u3044\uff09<em>Cell reports<\/em> 28, 2594\u20132607 (2019)<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2019.08.030\">DOI\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.celrep.2019.08.030<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5e83\u98df\u6027\u7a2e\u304c\u6301\u3064\u9069\u5fdc\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3068\u306f\uff1f 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