{"id":12007,"date":"2019-10-25T08:00:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T23:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12007"},"modified":"2020-01-10T18:02:23","modified_gmt":"2020-01-10T09:02:23","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e6%88%b8%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e3%81%ae%e5%ad%90%e8%82%b2%e3%81%a6%e3%81%af%e8%82%b2%e5%85%90%e6%9b%b8%e3%81%ae%e6%8e%a8%e5%a5%a8%e3%81%ab%e5%be%93%e3%81%a3%e3%81%a6%e3%81%84%e3%81%9f%e3%81%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=12007","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u306f\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\uff1f &#8211; 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id=\"attachment_12008\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12008\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12008\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/001-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/001-10.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/001-10-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12008\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u907a\u8de1\u306e\u5e74\u4ee3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"center\">\n<!--Ads1-->\n<\/div>\n<h3>\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u66f8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u76db\u3093\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306f\u6388\u4e73\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f<sup id=\"fnref-12007-1\"><a href=\"#fn-12007-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u9999\u6708\u725b\u5c71\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8457\u3055\u308c1703\u5e74\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u6700\u521d\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u300e\u5c0f\u5150\u5fc5\u7528\u80b2\u8349\u300f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a18\u8ff0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u5c71\u4f4f\u30fb\u4e2d\u6c5f. 1976. \u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u306e\u66f8. \u6771\u6d0b\u6587\u5eab\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4e8c\u6b73\u534a\u306e\u3053\u308d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u3092\u591a\u304f\u306e\u307e\u305b\u3001\u98df\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u4e0e\u3048\u3088\u3002\u4e09\u6b73\u3088\u308a\u56db\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u98df\u3092\u591a\u304f\u3001\u4e73\u3092\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u304c\u3088\u304d\u306a\u308a\u3002\u4e94\u6b73\u3088\u308a\u306f\u3001\u4e73\u3092\u98f2\u307e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3042\u308b\u3079\u304b\u3089\u305a\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u6570\u3048\u304b\u305f\u306f\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5e74\u304c1\u6b73\u3068\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30c8\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6570\u3048\u5e74\u3067\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5b9f\u5e74\u9f62\u306f\u3053\u306e\u6570\u5b57\u304b\u30891.5\u5e74\u3092\u5f15\u3044\u305f\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u30012\u5e74\u534a\u304b\u30893\u5e74\u534a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u533b\u8005\u3084\u5112\u5b66\u8005\u304c\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u671b\u307e\u3057\u3044\u80b2\u5150\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u63a8\u5968\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6388\u4e73\u30fb\u96e2\u4e73\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f 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class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12009\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/002-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/002-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/002-7-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306e\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u8fb2\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5927\u8535\u6c38\u5e38\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8457\u3055\u308c1827\u5e74\u306b\u520a\u884c\u3055\u308c\u305f\u300e\u6c11\u5bb6\u80b2\u8349\u300f<sup class='footnote' id='fnref-12007-2'><a href='#fn-12007-2' rel='footnote'>2<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306e\u5fa9\u5143<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u571f\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9aa8\u306b\u5b89\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u3068\u3044\u3046\u624b\u6cd5<sup id=\"fnref-12007-3\"><a href=\"#fn-12007-3\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u96e2\u4e73\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u907a\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u571f\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u9aa8\u306f\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u3072\u3068\u308a\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3056\u307e\u306f\u9aa8\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3084\u5316\u5b66\u7d44\u6210\u306b\u523b\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u5c65\u6b74\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6614\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u9001\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059<sup id=\"fnref-12007-4\"><a href=\"#fn-12007-4\">3<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u306e\u4e00\u6a4b\u9ad8\u6821\u907a\u8de1\uff0817\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u534a\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3067\u3082\u5927\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u57cb\u846c\u69d8\u5f0f\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3001\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u6728\u88fd\u306e\u68fa\u6876\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u5927\u962a\u5e9c\u306e\u583a\u74b0\u6fe0\u90fd\u5e02\u907a\u8de1871\u5730\u70b9\uff0817\u4e16\u7d00\u7d42\u308f\u308a\u9803\u221219\u4e16\u7d00\uff09\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u5f8c\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u8de1\u306b\u306f\u3001\u9676\u5668\u306e\u58fa\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9aa8\u3060\u3051\u304c\u307e\u3068\u307e\u3063\u3066100\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51fa\u571f\u3059\u308b\u5893\u57df\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u57cb\u846c\u3059\u308b\u300c\u5b50\u5893\u300d\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u57cb\u846c\u69d8\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u305f\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e18\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u5206\u6790<sup id=\"fnref2:12007-3\"><a href=\"#fn-12007-3\">2<\/a><\/sup>\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u96e2\u4e73\u5e74\u9f62\u3092\u5fa9\u5143\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u6a4b\u9ad8\u6821\u907a\u8de1\u30673\u5e741\u304b\u6708\u3001\u583a\u74b0\u6fe0\u90fd\u5e02\u907a\u8de1\u30671\u5e7411\u304b\u6708\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3057\u30663\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3059\u308b\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u304c\u76db\u3093\u306b\u51fa\u7248\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6642\u671f\u306b\u3001\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f\u304b\u3048\u3063\u30662\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3068\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12010\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12010\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12010\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/003-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/003-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/003-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/003-5-240x135.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306e95%\u4fe1\u7528\u533a\u9593\uff08\u9577\u65b9\u5f62\uff09\u3068\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u63a8\u5b9a\u5024\uff08\u9ed2\u5e2f\uff09\u3002\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u304c\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f\u7070\u8272\u306e\u5e2f\u3067\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u3068\u306e\u9f5f\u9f6c<\/h3>\n<p>\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306f3\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f2\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3060\u3063\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9f5f\u9f6c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u300118\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306b\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u3082\u6d78\u900f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6804\u990a\u72b6\u614b\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u826f\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u6392\u5375\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u304c\u505c\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3059\u308b\u307b\u3069\u51fa\u7523\u9593\u9694\u3082\u77ed\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u3067\u306f\u5c0f\u5150\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u3001\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u6210\u4eba\u3059\u308b\u4fdd\u8a3c\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3001\u5ae1\u5b50\u306b\u8ca1\u7523\u3084\u5bb6\u7763\u3092\u76f8\u7d9a\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u9593\u9694\u3092\u77ed\u304f\u3057\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u7523\u307f\u3001\u7121\u4e8b\u306b\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u6210\u4eba\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u3092\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u306a\u6226\u7565\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u76f8\u7d9a\u3092\u3068\u3082\u306a\u3046\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u3082\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u9078\u629e\u304c\u610f\u56f3\u7684\u306b\u884c\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u305f\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f\u3042\u304f\u307e\u3067\u3082\u6a29\u5a01\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u63a8\u5968\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u30fb\u96e2\u4e73\u7fd2\u6163\u3092\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u4ee5\u524d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u3088\u308a\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6614\u306e\u4e2d\u4e16\u938c\u5009\u306e\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u3082\u3063\u3068\u3082\u78ba\u7387\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f3\u5e7410\u304b\u6708\uff0895%\u4fe1\u7528\u533a\u9593\u306f2\u5e7411\u304b\u6708\u304b\u30894\u5e745\u304b\u6708\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u63a8\u5b9a\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305f\u3089\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u6a29\u5a01\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4e2d\u4e16\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u3060\u3063\u305f\u9577\u3044\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u3057\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u77ed\u7e2e\u3057\u305f\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u3082\u3068\u306b\u623b\u305d\u3046\u3068\u30013\u5e74\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h3>\n<p>\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u3084\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u5927\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u3092\u62b1\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3057\u305f\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u751f\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u3044\u3046\u793e\u4f1a\u73fe\u8c61\u304c\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u30fb\u96e2\u4e73\u306b\u5b9f\u969b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6c5f\u6238\u6642\u4ee318\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u964d\u306e\u5eb6\u6c11\u306e\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f\u80b2\u5150\u66f8\u306b\u63a8\u5968\u3055\u308c\u305f\u671f\u9593\u3068\u306f\u5fc5\u305a\u3057\u3082\u4e00\u81f4\u305b\u305a\u3001\u5eb6\u6c11\u306b\u3082\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u305f\u5bb6\u610f\u8b58\u304c\u3053\u306e\u9f5f\u9f6c\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<sup id=\"fnref-12007-5\"><a href=\"#fn-12007-5\">4<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u6b74\u53f2\u5b66\u3084\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6614\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3056\u307e\u3092\u3088\u308a\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u5fa9\u5143\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tsutaya T, Nagaoka T, Sawada J, Hirata K, Yoneda M. 2014. Stable isotopic reconstructions of adult diets and infant feeding practices during urbanization of the city of Edo in 17th century Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 153: 559\u2013569. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ajpa.22454\">DOI: 10.1002\/ajpa.22454.<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tsutaya T, Shimomi A, Nagaoka T, Sawada J, Hirata K, Yoneda M. 2015. Infant feeding practice in medieval Japan: stable carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis of human skeletons from Yuigahama-minami. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 156: 241\u2013251. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ajpa.22643\">DOI: 10.1002\/ajpa.22643<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Tsutaya T, Shimatani K, Yoneda M, Abe M, Nagaoka T. in press. Societal perceptions and lived experience: infant feeding practices in premodern Japan. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. <a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/ajpa.23939\">DOI: 10.1002\/ajpa.23939<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u811a\u6ce8<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<hr \/>\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn-12007-1\">\n\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u611f\u899a\u304b\u3089\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305a\u3044\u3076\u3093\u9577\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u30df\u30eb\u30af\u304c\u5de5\u696d\u751f\u7523\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u524d\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u306a\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u306f2\u22123\u5e74\uff08\u305f\u3060\u30570\u22126\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5e45\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u5065\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08WHO\uff09\u306f\u3001\u7279\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u9014\u4e0a\u56fd\u3067\u30012\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u6388\u4e73\u7d99\u7d9a\u3092\u63a8\u5968\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-12007-1\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn-12007-3\">\n\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u5b58\u5728\u91cf\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3068\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u9577\u3044\u6642\u9593\u5b89\u5b9a\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5b89\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u91cd\u3044\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u540c\u4f4d\u4f53\uff08<sup>15<\/sup>N\uff09\u306f\u6bcd\u4e73\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u591a\u304f\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6388\u4e73\u4e2d\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9aa8\u3067\u306f\u91cd\u3044\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001\u96e2\u4e73\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6210\u4eba\u3068\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u307e\u3067\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5e74\u9f62\u306e\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9aa8\u306b\u542b\u307e\u308c\u308b\u91cd\u3044\u7a92\u7d20\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u6bd4\u3092\u8cea\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u4f55\u6b73\u307e\u3067\u6388\u4e73\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3061\u306a\u307f\u306b\u3001\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u9aa8\u306e\u5e74\u9f62\u306f\u3001\u6b6f\u304c\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u751f\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6a19\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u63a8\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-12007-3\">&#8617;<\/a> <a href=\"#fnref2:12007-3\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn-12007-4\">\n\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u3001\u907a\u8de1\u304b\u3089\u51fa\u571f\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u9aa8\u3084\u52d5\u7269\u9aa8\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u5206\u6790\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u751f\u304d\u3056\u307e\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u91ce\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\uff08bioarchaeology\uff09\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-12007-4\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"fn-12007-5\">\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u306a\u3093\u3089\u304b\u306e\u7406\u7531\u3067\u5e7c\u5c11\u671f\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u9aa8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u5b50\u4f9b\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6388\u4e73\u671f\u9593\u304c\u5065\u5eb7\u306b\u6210\u4eba\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u3073\u3068\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u6050\u308c\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002&#160;<a href=\"#fnref-12007-5\">&#8617;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b50\u4f9b\u89b3\u306e\u5909\u5316 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