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id=\"attachment_11034\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11034\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/002-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"293\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11034\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/002-8.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/002-8-300x147.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3068\u30d0\u30af\u30c6\u30ea\u30aa\u30ed\u30c9\u30d7\u30b7\u30f3\u304b\u3089\u6210\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3068\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6982\u5ff5\u56f3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5b9f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u3068ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u308b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u306f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4eca\u304b\u308940\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3082\u524d\u306b\u5409\u7530\u8ce2\u53f3\u5148\u751f\u3089\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u3068ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u6642\u306f\u5358\u96e2\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u30d1\u30fc\u30d7\u30eb\u30e1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ec\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u539f\u7406\u7684\u306b\u306f\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u819c\u3092\u4ecb\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c8\u30f3\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u819c\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u304cATP\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u63a5\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u304c\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306b\u88cf\u4ed8\u3051\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u7530\u5148\u751f\u306fATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u306e\u6709\u540d\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3067\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3064\u3082\u308a\u306f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u540c\u3058\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u751f\u7523\u7cfb\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308bATP\u306e\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304c\u4f4e\u3044\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u304b\u3089\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u5b9f\u88c5\u307e\u3067\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u3068ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u8abf\u88fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5de5\u592b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9006\u56de\u8ee2\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30a2\u30b8\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u3044\u3044\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u819c\uff08\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u306b\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u3082ATP\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9a\u91cf\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3068\u30011\uff5e3mM\u306eATP\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u751f\u304d\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3068\u307b\u307c\u540c\u3058\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306eATP\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u521d\u3081\u3066\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u5149\u304b\u3089ATP\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u305f\u3001\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u6b8b\u5ff5\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6211\u3005\u306e\u5831\u544a\u306e1\u5e74\u524d\u306b\u3001\u97d3\u56fd\u3068\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u30c1\u30fc\u30e0\u304b\u3089\u8ad6\u6587\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306eLee\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u3067ATP\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30a2\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u30d5\u30a3\u30e9\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u91cd\u5408\u3084\u3001\u70ad\u7d20\u56fa\u5b9a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u306f\u3061\u3087\u3063\u3068\u3073\u3063\u304f\u308a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u3092\u518d\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u30b5\u30b9\u30c6\u30a4\u30ca\u30d6\u30eb\u306a\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f5c\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6211\u3005\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u306f\u5c11\u3057\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u304c\u9055\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6211\u3005\u306f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u307e\u305f\u306fmRNA\u5408\u6210\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305fATP\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5149\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de<\/h3>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u5149\u304b\u3089\u751f\u7523\u3057\u305fATP\u3092\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u6e90\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306f\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3068\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\uff09\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067DNA\u306e\u6301\u3064\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u3092\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11035\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11035\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/003-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"351\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11035\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/003-7.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/003-7-300x176.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11035\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\uff08\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\uff09<br \/>\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306f\u5927\u8178\u83cc\u3084\u5c0f\u9ea6\u80da\u82bd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u62bd\u51fa\u6db2\u3092\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3057\u305fATP\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u5341\u5206\u91cf\u306eATP\u304c\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u3042\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001ATP\u304c\u7121\u3044\u7d30\u80de\u62bd\u51fa\u6db2\u3092\u7528\u610f\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001ATP\u306f\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u751f\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5206\u5b50\u3067\u3059\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u62bd\u51fa\u6db2\u306e\u4e2d\u304b\u3089ATP\u3060\u3051\u3092\u7dba\u9e97\u3055\u3063\u3071\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u9664\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u6280\u8853\u7684\u306b\u307b\u307c\u7121\u7406\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f \u305d\u3053\u3067\u91cd\u8981\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u306e\u304c\u3001\u300c\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u578b\u306e\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u300d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u578b\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306f\u3001\u8ee2\u5199\uff08DNA\u304b\u3089mRNA\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u3068\u7ffb\u8a33\uff08mRNA\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\uff09\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u4e00\u3064\u5358\u96e2\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308btRNA\u3084\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306a\u3069\u3068\u6df7\u305c\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u3001\u5b8c\u5168\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u578b\u306e\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u524d\u8005\u306e\u62bd\u51fa\u7269\u7cfb\u304c\u4f53\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u6a5f\u68b0\u5316\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u30dc\u30fc\u30b0\u3060\u3068\u305f\u3068\u3048\u305f\u3089\u3001\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u7cfb\u306e\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4eba\u5de5\u7269\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u305f\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30ed\u30a4\u30c9\u3068\u3044\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u4f55\u304c\u3069\u308c\u304f\u3089\u3044\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u628a\u63e1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u518d\u69cb\u7bc9\u578b\u306e\u7121\u7d30\u80de\u7cfb\u306fPURE system\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u30012001\u5e74\u306b\u6e05\u6c34\u7fa9\u5b8f\u5148\u751f\u3068\u4e0a\u7530\u5353\u4e5f\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u69cb\u7bc9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u306ePURE system\u3092\u8abf\u88fd\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001ATP\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001ATP\u306e\u57fa\u306b\u306a\u308bADP\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8abf\u88fd\u3057\u305fPURE system\u3068\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u30b8\u30e3\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u30d9\u30b7\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u9589\u3058\u8fbc\u3081\u3066\u3001\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6e29\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5185\u90e8\u3067\u7dd1\u8272\u306b\u5149\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08GFP\uff09\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u5149\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11036\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11036\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/004-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"264\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11036\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/004-5.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/004-5-300x132.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11036\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u7dd1\u8272\u306b\u5149\u308b\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08GFP\uff09\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u69d8\u5b50<br \/>\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08GFP\uff09\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u96fb\u6c17\u6cf3\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u53ef\u8996\u5316<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u3067\u3082\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5149\u306b\u3088\u308a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5165\u3063\u305f\u53cd\u5fdc\u6eb6\u6db2\u3092\u6e29\u3081\u3064\u3064\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u76f4\u63a5\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u5149\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5149\u306f\u4f55\u3082\u30e9\u30f3\u30d7\u306e\u5149\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u5fc5\u8981\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u592a\u967d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u3067\u3082\u3044\u3044\u308f\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3061\u3087\u3046\u3069\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u305f2018\u5e74\u306e\u590f\u306f\u5929\u6c17\u304c\u826f\u304f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u6050\u308d\u3057\u304f\u6691\u3044\u6642\u671f\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u3069\u304a\u308a\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u3042\u3068\u30e9\u30dc\u306e\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u5c4b\u4e0a\u306b\u6301\u3061\u51fa\u3057\u3001\u6c34\u3092\u8cbc\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30e9\u30a4\u306b\u534a\u65e5\u307b\u3069\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u30e9\u30dc\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u304c\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11037\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11037\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"341\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005-1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/005-1-240x135.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11037\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u5185\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u304c\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u751f\u5b58\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6697\u793a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3001\u6211\u3005\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\u305f\u3044\u3078\u3093\u610f\u5473\u306e\u3042\u308b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u4eca\u306e\u6642\u70b9\u3067\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u3059\u3050\u306b\u7d42\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff08\u6b7b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u307e\u3046\uff09\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3080\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\u8fd1\u3044\u3046\u3061\u306b\u53b3\u5bc6\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u30eb\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u304c&#8221;\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u81ea\u5206\u3092\u4f5c\u308b&#8221;\u306b\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5149\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u3067\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\uff08GFP\uff09\u5408\u6210\u306e\u6210\u529f\u306b\u6d6e\u304b\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3082\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u76ee\u7dda\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u306b\u79fb\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002GFP\u306f\u305f\u3060\u5149\u308b\u3060\u3051\u306e\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3048\u3070\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ed6\u306b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u6301\u3063\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u4f5c\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3089\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u30d1\u30fc\u30c4\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u306eDNA\u3092\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u5165\u308c\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u5408\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u304c\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u306e\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u306b\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3082\u3057\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u57cb\u3081\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b981\u500b\u3042\u305f\u308a\u306e\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u306e\u6570\u304c\u5149\u5408\u6210\u3059\u308b\u524d\u3088\u308a\u3082\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306f\u305a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001ATP\u5408\u6210\u9175\u7d20\u3092\u99c6\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53cd\u5fdc\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u4e88\u60f3\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u819c\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3053\u308c\u3092\u78ba\u304b\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a66\u9a13\u5b98\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u884c\u3044\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u5149\u5408\u6210\u53cd\u5fdc\u5f8c\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u53cd\u5fdc\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u7d041.5\u500d\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11038\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11038\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/006-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"329\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/006-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/006-1-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11038\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">(A)\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u5185\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9\u306e\u5408\u6210<br \/>(B) \u30d0\u30af\u30ed\u30c9 &#8211; GFP\u306e\u5149\u5408\u6210<br \/>(C) 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Yoshida, Nobuhito Sone, Hajime Hirata and Yasuo Kagawa, \u201cATP synthesis catalyzed by purified DCCD-sensitive ATPase incorporated into reconstituted purple membrane vesicles\u201d, <em>Biochem Biophys Res Commun<\/em>. 67, 1295-1300 (1975).<\/li>\n<li>Keel Yong Lee, Sung-Jin Park, Keon Ah Lee, Se-Hwan Kim, Heeyeon Kim, Yasmine Meroz, L Mahadevan, Kwang-Hwan Jung, Tae Kyu Ahn, Kevin Kit Parker, and Kwanwoo Shin, \u201cPhotosynthetic artificial organelles sustain and control ATP-dependent reactions in a protocellular system\u201d, <em>Nat Biotech<\/em>. 36, 530-535 (2018).<\/li>\n<li>Samuel Berhanu, Takuya Ueda, Yutetsu Kuruma, \u201cArtificial photosynthetic cell producing energy for protein synthesis\u201d, <em>Nat Commun.<\/em> 10, 1325 (2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u4eba\u5de5\u7d30\u80de\u300d\u3068\u306f\uff1f &#8211; 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