{"id":10467,"date":"2019-04-09T08:00:15","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T23:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=10467"},"modified":"2019-04-16T16:33:29","modified_gmt":"2019-04-16T07:33:29","slug":"%e6%b2%b9%e8%84%82%e3%81%ae%e5%91%b3%e3%81%af6%e7%95%aa%e7%9b%ae%e3%81%ae%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e5%91%b3%e3%81%8b%ef%bc%9f-%e8%84%82%e8%82%aa%e9%85%b8%e3%82%92%e6%84%9f%e7%9f%a5%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/academist-cf.com\/journal\/?p=10467","title":{"rendered":"\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5473\u306f6\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u304b\uff1f – “\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3092\u611f\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u795e\u7d4c”\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u63a2\u308b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5473\u899a\u300d\u306e\u885d\u6483\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u611f<\/h3>\n

\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u3092\u6ce8\u6587\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3001\u305d\u306e\u65e5\u3060\u3051\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30a8\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u300c\u6cb9\u306a\u3057\u3067\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3057\u307e\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8a00\u3044\u6dfb\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3084\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306f\u3044\u3064\u3082\u3068\u306f\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u5473\u306e\u9055\u3046\u30e9\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u306b\u885d\u6483\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001\u7b46\u8005\u306f\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u300c\u5473\u899a\u300d\u3092\u5f37\u304f\u610f\u8b58\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u3042\u308b\u83d3\u5b50 VS \u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u306a\u3044\u83d3\u5b50\u3001\u6e29\u3081\u305f\u3060\u3051\u306e\u98df\u6750 VS \u63da\u3052\u305f\u98df\u6750\u3001\u8102\u306e\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u9b5a VS \u591a\u3044\u9b5a\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u6709\u7121\u3092\u540c\u3058\u98df\u6750\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7f8e\u5473\u3057\u3055\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u9593\u9055\u3044\u306a\u3055\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3084\u3063\u3066\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f <\/p>\n

\n\n<\/div>\n

\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3092\u611f\u77e5\u3059\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff01<\/h3>\n

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\u305d\u3053\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u3059\u308b\u300c\u795e\u7d4c\u300d\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u9f13\u7d22\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u5358\u4e00\u7dda\u7dad\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8a18\u9332\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u300c\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u793a\u3059\u795e\u7d4c\u7dda\u7dad\u300d\u3092\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u7d0417.9\uff05\u304b\u3089\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u534a\u6570\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u7518\u5473\u3001\u3046\u307e\u5473\u5fdc\u7b54\u795e\u7d4c\u7fa4\u3082\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53GPR120\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3057\u306a\u3044\u300cGPR120-KO\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u300d\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u7dda\u7dad\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u7279\u7570\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u793a\u3059\u795e\u7d4c\u306f\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u793a\u3059\u795e\u7d4c\u306f\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53GPR120\u3092\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u7d30\u80de\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5473\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u304b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3092\u307f\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u7518\u5473\u3001\u5869\u5473\u3001\u9178\u5473\u3001\u82e6\u5473\u3001\u3046\u307e\u5473\u306e5\u3064\u304c\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u3068\u3057\u3066\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3067\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. has ecological consequence\uff08\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n
  2. is elicited by a distinctive class of chemicals\uff08\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n
  3. stems from activation of specialized receptors\uff08\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u53d7\u5bb9\u4f53\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n
  4. is detected through gustatory nerves and is processed in taste centers\uff08\u5473\u899a\u795e\u7d4c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5473\u899a\u4e2d\u67a2\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/li>\n
  5. has a quality nonoverlapping with other primary qualities\uff08\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u3068\u91cd\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5473\u8cea\u3092\u3082\u3064\uff09<\/li>\n
  6. evokes a behavioral and\/ or physiological response\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u3084\u751f\u7406\u7684\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5473\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u306a\u304b\u30675\u756a\u76ee\u4ee5\u5916\u306f\u3059\u3067\u306b\u591a\u304f\u306e\u8a3c\u62e0\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30025\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30012015\u5e74\u306eRunning\u3089\u306e\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u5b98\u80fd\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u3068\u91cd\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u3054\u5b58\u77e5\u306e\u65b9\u3082\u3044\u3089\u3063\u3057\u3083\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304c\u3001\u3046\u307e\u5473\u3068\u5473\u8cea\u304c\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u70b9\u306f\u4e0d\u5341\u5206\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u4ed6\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u5473\u3068\u91cd\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8102\u80aa\u306e\u5473\u8cea\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u308b\u795e\u7d4c\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u6cb9\u8102\u306e\u5473\u306e\u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u30015\u756a\u76ee\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u304b\u3064\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7518\u5473\u3046\u307e\u5473\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u3082\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54 – \u820c\u306e\u524d\u5f8c\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3068\u306f\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

  7. Yasumatsu K et al<\/em>., “Fatty acid taste quality information via GPR120 in the anterior tongue of mice” Acta Physiologica, <\/em>e13215 (2018)<\/li>\n
  8. Running CA, Craig BA, Mattes RD. Oleogustus “the unique taste of fat” Chem Senses,<\/em> 40(7) 507\u2010516 (2015)<\/li>\n
  9. DiPatrizio NV, Joslin A, Jung KM, and Piomelli D. “Endocannabinoid signaling in the gut mediates preference for dietary unsaturated fats” FASEB J.,<\/em> 27:2513-2520 (2013)<\/li>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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